Joshua 13:12 · JPS 1917
all the kingdom of Og in Bashan, who reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei — the same was left of the remnant of the Rephaim — for these did Moses smite, and drove them out.
Who acts: kingdom, Moses · What happens: reign, leave, smite, drive out · To what, where: Ashtaroth, kingdom, these
This is Joshua 13:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdom, Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 kingdom | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 kingdom | det |
| 3 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Og | case |
| 5 | Og | Og | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 kingdom | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Bashan | case |
| 7 | Bashan | Bashan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Og | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 reigned | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 reigned | nsubj |
| 10 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 kingdom | acl:relcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 Ashtaroth | case |
| 12 | Ashtaroth | Ashtaroth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 reigned | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Edrei | cc |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 Edrei | case |
| 15 | Edrei | Edrei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Ashtaroth | conj |
| 16 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 kingdom | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 same | det |
| 18 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 left | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 left | aux:pass |
| 20 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 remnant | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 remnant | det |
| 23 | remnant | remnant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 left | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Rephaim | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Rephaim | det |
| 26 | Rephaim | Rephaim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 remnant | nmod |
| 27 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 smite | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 smite | mark |
| 29 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 32 smite | obj |
| 30 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 smite | aux |
| 31 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 smite | nsubj |
| 32 | smite | smite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 left | parataxis |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 drove | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 drove | cc |
| 35 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 smite | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 drove | obj |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 drove | compound:prt |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 left | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reign | past | all kingdom of Og in Bashan | Ashtaroth and Edrei | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave | past · passive | all kingdom of Og in Bashan | of the remnant of the Rephaim | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of remnant=Destination | ||||
| 3 | smite | past · do-support | Moses | these | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus this=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | drive out | past | Moses not said here | Ashtaroth | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־מַמְלְכ֥וּת עוֹג֙ בַּבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־מָלַ֥ךְ בְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹת וּבְאֶדְרֶ֑עִי ה֤וּא נִשְׁאַר֙ מִיֶּ֣תֶר הָרְפָאִ֔ים וַיַּכֵּ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה וַיֹּרִשֵֽׁם׃
Joshua 13:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:326 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.326/