Joshua 13:13 · JPS 1917
Nevertheless the children of Israel drove not out the Geshurites, nor the Maacathites; but Geshur and Maacath dwelt in the midst of Israel unto this day.
Who acts: children, Geshur · What happens: not drive out, dwell · To what, where: Geshurites, midst
This is Joshua 13:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, Geshur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 6 drove | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 drove | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 children | nmod |
| 6 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 drove | advmod |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 drove | compound:prt |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Geshurites | det |
| 10 | Geshurites | Geshurite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 drove | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Maacathites | punct |
| 12 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 14 Maacathites | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Maacathites | det |
| 14 | Maacathites | Maacathite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 Geshurites | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 dwelt | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 dwelt | cc |
| 17 | Geshur | Geshur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 dwelt | nsubj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 Maacath | cc |
| 19 | Maacath | Maacath | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Geshur | conj |
| 20 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 drove | conj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 midst | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 midst | det |
| 23 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dwelt | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Israel | case |
| 25 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 midst | nmod |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 day | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 day | det |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dwelt | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 drove | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not drive out | past | the children of Israel | the Geshurites nor the Maacathites | nevertheless property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent geshurite=Theme | |||
| 2 | dwell | past | Geshur and Maacath | the midst of Israel | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in midst=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹ֤א הוֹרִ֙ישׁוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הַגְּשׁוּרִ֖י וְאֶת־הַמַּעֲכָתִ֑י וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב גְּשׁ֤וּר וּמַֽעֲכָת֙ בְּקֶ֣רֶב יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
Joshua 13:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:327 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.327/