Joshua 13:14 · JPS 1917
Only unto the tribe of Levi he gave no inheritance; the offerings of the LORD, the God of Israel, made by fire are his inheritance, as He spoke unto him.
Who acts: Levi, offerings · What happens: give, make, be, speak, offer · To what, where: inheritance, offerings, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Joshua 13:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Levi, offerings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 tribe | advmod |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 tribe | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tribe | det |
| 4 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Levi | case |
| 6 | Levi | Levi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 tribe | nmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 inheritance | det |
| 10 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 offerings | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 offerings | det |
| 13 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 inheritance | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 LORD | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 offerings | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 God | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 God | det |
| 19 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 LORD | appos |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Israel | case |
| 21 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 God | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 made | punct |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 offerings | acl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 fire | case |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 made | obl |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 inheritance | cop |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 inheritance | nmod:poss |
| 28 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 spoke | punct |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 spoke | mark |
| 31 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 spoke | nsubj |
| 32 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 inheritance | advcl |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 spoke | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | Levi | no inheritance | unto the tribe of Levi | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inheritance=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | participle | the offerings of the LORD not said here | by fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | the offerings of the LORD | Israel's inheritance | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | Levi | unto Israel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | offer | the LORD | nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רַ֚ק לְשֵׁ֣בֶט הַלֵּוִ֔י לֹ֥א נָתַ֖ן נַחֲלָ֑ה אִשֵּׁ֨י יְהוָ֜ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ ה֣וּא נַחֲלָת֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּר־לֽוֹ׃ס
Joshua 13:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:328 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.328/