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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 13 / 13:21

Joshua 13:21 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Sihon king, Moses, princes · What happens: reign, smote, dwell · To what, where: Heshbon, kingdom, land

This is Joshua 13:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sihon king, Moses, princes — and what happens in the verse to Heshbon, kingdom, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֹל֙ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֔ר וְכָֽל־מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁר֩ הִכָּ֨ה מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֹת֣וֹ ׀ וְאֶת־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן אֶת־אֱוִ֤י וְאֶת־רֶ֙קֶם֙ וְאֶת־צ֤וּר וְאֶת־חוּר֙ וְאֶת־רֶ֔בַע נְסִיכֵ֣י סִיח֔וֹן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

and all the cities of the table-land, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt in the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseobjpunctcccaseconjcompound:smixutcaseapposcccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjapposcompound:smixutapposdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandכֹלNOUNallעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesהַDETofמִּישֹׁרNOUNthe plainוְCCONJandכָֽל־NOUNallמַמְלְכוּתNOUNthe kingdomסִיחוֹןPROPNof SihonמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingהָDETofאֱמֹרִיNOUNthe Amorite[s]אֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoמָלַךְVERBhe reignedבְּADPinחֶשְׁבּוֹןPROPNHeshbonאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhomהִכָּהVERBhe had defeatedמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֹתADPוֹPRONhim׀PUNCTוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)נְשִׂיאֵיNOUNthe leadersמִדְיָןPROPNof Midianאֶת־ADP(et)אֱוִיPROPNEviוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)רֶקֶםPROPNRekemוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)צוּרPROPNZurוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)חוּרPROPNHurוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)רֶבַעPROPNRebaנְסִיכֵיNOUNthe princesסִיחוֹןPROPNof SihonיֹשְׁבֵיVERB[who were] dwellingהָDETofאָֽרֶץNOUNthe land׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 כֹל֙ccand
2כֹל֙כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootrootall
3עָרֵ֣יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 כֹל֙compound:smixutthe cities
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 מִּישֹׁ֔רdetof
5מִּישֹׁ֔רמִישׁוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 עָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutthe plain
6וְוְCCONJ_7 כָֽל־ccand
7כָֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כֹל֙conjall
8מַמְלְכ֗וּתמַמְלָכוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 כָֽל־compound:smixutthe kingdom
9סִיחוֹן֙סִיחוֹןPROPN_8 מַמְלְכ֗וּתcompound:smixutof Sihon
10מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 סִיחוֹן֙apposthe king
11הָהַDETPronType=Art12 אֱמֹרִ֔יdetof
12אֱמֹרִ֔יאֱמֹרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutthe Amorite[s]
13אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 מָלַ֖ךְmarkwho
14מָלַ֖ךְמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 סִיחוֹן֙acl:relclhe reigned
15בְּבְּADP_16 חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןcasein
16חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןחֶשְׁבּוֹןPROPN_14 מָלַ֖ךְoblHeshbon
17אֲשֶׁר֩אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 הִכָּ֨הmarkwhom
18הִכָּ֨הנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=39 סִיחוֹן֙acl:relclhe had defeated
19מֹשֶׁ֜המֹשֶׁהPROPN_18 הִכָּ֨הnsubjMoses
20אֹתאֵתADP_21 ֣וֹcase
21֣וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 הִכָּ֨הobjhim
22׀׀PUNCT_21 ֣וֹpunct
23וְוְCCONJ_25 נְשִׂיאֵ֣יccand
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 נְשִׂיאֵ֣יcase(et)
25נְשִׂיאֵ֣ינָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 ֣וֹconjthe leaders
26מִדְיָ֗ןמִדְיָןPROPN_25 נְשִׂיאֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Midian
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 אֱוִ֤יcase(et)
28אֱוִ֤יאֱוִיPROPN_25 נְשִׂיאֵ֣יapposEvi
29וְוְCCONJ_31 רֶ֙קֶם֙ccand
30אֶת־אֵתADP_31 רֶ֙קֶם֙case(et)
31רֶ֙קֶם֙רֶקֶםPROPN_28 אֱוִ֤יconjRekem
32וְוְCCONJ_34 צ֤וּרccand
33אֶת־אֵתADP_34 צ֤וּרcase(et)
34צ֤וּרצוּרPROPN_28 אֱוִ֤יconjZur
35וְוְCCONJ_37 חוּר֙ccand
36אֶת־אֵתADP_37 חוּר֙case(et)
37חוּר֙חוּרPROPN_28 אֱוִ֤יconjHur
38וְוְCCONJ_40 רֶ֔בַעccand
39אֶת־אֵתADP_40 רֶ֔בַעcase(et)
40רֶ֔בַערֶבַעPROPN_28 אֱוִ֤יconjReba
41נְסִיכֵ֣ינָסִיךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 נְשִׂיאֵ֣יapposthe princes
42סִיח֔וֹןסִיחוֹןPROPN_41 נְסִיכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Sihon
43יֹשְׁבֵ֖ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur41 נְסִיכֵ֣יappos[who were] dwelling
44הָהַDETPronType=Art45 אָֽרֶץdetof
45אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing43 יֹשְׁבֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe land
46׃׃PUNCT_45 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he reignedqatal · qalסִיחוֹן of Sihon
הִכָּה he had defeatedqatal · hiphilוֹ him + נְשִׂיאֵי the leadersמֹשֶׁה Moses
יֹשְׁבֵי [who were] dwellingparticiple active · qalנְסִיכֵי the princes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכָל קִרְוֵי מֵישְׁרָא וְכָל מַלְכְּוַת סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה דִמְלַךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן דִמְחָא מֹשֶׁה יָתֵיהּ וְיַת רַבְרְבֵי מִדְיָן יַת אֱוִי וְיַת רֶקֶם וְיַת צוּר וְיַת חוּר וְיַת רֶבַע רַבְרְבֵי סִיחוֹן יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and all the cities of the table-land, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt in the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:323.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.13.21/