Joshua 13:21 · JPS 1917
and all the cities of the table-land, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt in the land.
Who acts: Sihon king, Moses, princes · What happens: reign, smote, dwell · To what, where: Heshbon, kingdom, land
This is Joshua 13:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sihon king, Moses, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 cities | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 cities | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cities | det |
| 4 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 land | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 land | det |
| 7 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 land | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 table | punct |
| 9 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cities | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kingdom | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 kingdom | cc |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 kingdom | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 kingdom | det |
| 14 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cities | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 king | case |
| 16 | Sihon | Sihon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 king | flat |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 kingdom | nmod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Amorites | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Amorites | det |
| 20 | Amorites | amorite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 17 king | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 reigned | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 reigned | nsubj |
| 23 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 king | acl:relcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Heshbon | case |
| 25 | Heshbon | Heshbon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 reigned | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 smote | punct |
| 27 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 smote | obj |
| 28 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 smote | nsubj |
| 29 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 kingdom | acl:relcl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 chiefs | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 chiefs | det |
| 32 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 smote | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Midian | case |
| 34 | Midian | Midian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 chiefs | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Evi | punct |
| 36 | Evi | Evi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Midian | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Rekem | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Rekem | cc |
| 39 | Rekem | Rekem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Midian | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Zur | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 Zur | cc |
| 42 | Zur | Zur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Midian | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 Hur | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 Hur | cc |
| 45 | Hur | Hur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Midian | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Reba | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 Reba | cc |
| 48 | Reba | Reba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Midian | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 princes | punct |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 princes | det |
| 51 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 Reba | appos |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Sihon | case |
| 53 | Sihon | Sihon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 princes | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 dwelt | punct |
| 55 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 56 dwelt | nsubj |
| 56 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 princes | acl:relcl |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 land | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 land | det |
| 59 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 dwelt | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cities | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reign | past | Sihon king of the Amorites | Heshbon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smote | past | Moses | all kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites | with the chiefs of Midian and Evi and Rekem and Zur and Hur and Reba | tree rules | |||
| 3 | dwell | past | the princes of Sihon | the land | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכֹל֙ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֔ר וְכָֽל־מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁר֩ הִכָּ֨ה מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֹת֣וֹ ׀ וְאֶת־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן אֶת־אֱוִ֤י וְאֶת־רֶ֙קֶם֙ וְאֶת־צ֤וּר וְאֶת־חוּר֙ וְאֶת־רֶ֔בַע נְסִיכֵ֣י סִיח֔וֹן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Joshua 13:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:335 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.335/