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Joshua 13:21 · JPS 1917

and all the cities of the table-land, and all the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon, whom Moses smote with the chiefs of Midian, Evi, and Rekem, and Zur, and Hur, and Reba, the princes of Sihon, that dwelt in the land.

Who acts: Sihon king, Moses, princes · What happens: reign, smote, dwell · To what, where: Heshbon, kingdom, land

This is Joshua 13:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sihon king, Moses, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdet:predetdetcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctccdet:predetdetconjcaseflatnmodcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctconjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctccconjpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctrootandCCONJallDETtheDETcitiesNOUNofADPtheDETtableNOUN-PUNCTlandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETkingdomNOUNofADPSihonPROPNkingNOUNofADPtheDETAmoritesPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONreignedVERBinADPHeshbonPROPN,PUNCTwhomPRONMosesPROPNsmoteVERBwithADPtheDETchiefsNOUNofADPMidianPROPN,PUNCTEviPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJRekemPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJZurPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJHurPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJRebaPROPN,PUNCTtheDETprincesNOUNofADPSihonPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONdweltVERBinADPtheDETlandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 citiescc
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 citiesdet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 citiesdet
4citiescityNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_9 landcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 landdet
7tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing9 landcompound
8--PUNCT_7 tablepunct
9landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 citiesnmod
10,,PUNCT_14 kingdompunct
11andandCCONJ_14 kingdomcc
12allallDETPronType=Tot14 kingdomdet:predet
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 kingdomdet
14kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing4 citiesconj
15ofofADP_17 kingcase
16SihonSihonPROPNNumber=Sing17 kingflat
17kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 kingdomnmod
18ofofADP_20 Amoritescase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Amoritesdet
20AmoritesamoritePROPNNumber=Plur17 kingnmod
21,,PUNCT_23 reignedpunct
22whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 reignednsubj
23reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 kingacl:relcl
24ininADP_25 Heshboncase
25HeshbonHeshbonPROPNNumber=Sing23 reignedobl
26,,PUNCT_29 smotepunct
27whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel29 smoteobj
28MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing29 smotensubj
29smotesmoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 kingdomacl:relcl
30withwithADP_32 chiefscase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 chiefsdet
32chiefschiefNOUNNumber=Plur29 smoteobl
33ofofADP_34 Midiancase
34MidianMidianPROPNNumber=Sing32 chiefsnmod
35,,PUNCT_36 Evipunct
36EviEviPROPNNumber=Sing34 Midianconj
37,,PUNCT_39 Rekempunct
38andandCCONJ_39 Rekemcc
39RekemRekemPROPNNumber=Sing34 Midianconj
40,,PUNCT_42 Zurpunct
41andandCCONJ_42 Zurcc
42ZurZurPROPNNumber=Sing34 Midianconj
43,,PUNCT_45 Hurpunct
44andandCCONJ_45 Hurcc
45HurHurPROPNNumber=Sing34 Midianconj
46,,PUNCT_48 Rebapunct
47andandCCONJ_48 Rebacc
48RebaRebaPROPNNumber=Sing34 Midianconj
49,,PUNCT_51 princespunct
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 princesdet
51princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur48 Rebaappos
52ofofADP_53 Sihoncase
53SihonSihonPROPNNumber=Sing51 princesnmod
54,,PUNCT_56 dweltpunct
55thatthatPRONPronType=Rel56 dweltnsubj
56dweltdwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 princesacl:relcl
57ininADP_59 landcase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 landdet
59landlandNOUNNumber=Sing56 dweltobl
60..PUNCT_4 citiespunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reignpastSihon king of the AmoritesHeshbontree rules
2smotepastMosesall kingdom of Sihon king of the Amoriteswith the chiefs of Midian and Evi and Rekem and Zur and Hur and Rebatree rules
3dwellpastthe princes of Sihonthe landvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכֹל֙ עָרֵ֣י הַמִּישֹׁ֔ר וְכָֽל־מַמְלְכ֗וּת סִיחוֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָלַ֖ךְ בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן אֲשֶׁר֩ הִכָּ֨ה מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֹת֣וֹ ׀ וְאֶת־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י מִדְיָ֗ן אֶת־אֱוִ֤י וְאֶת־רֶ֙קֶם֙ וְאֶת־צ֤וּר וְאֶת־חוּר֙ וְאֶת־רֶ֔בַע נְסִיכֵ֣י סִיח֔וֹן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Joshua 13:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:335 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.335/