Joshua 14:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Moses, foot, land, thou · What happens: swear, say, tread, be, follow · To what, where: inheritance, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, foot, land, thou — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣ע מֹשֶׁ֗ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַהוּא֮ לֵאמֹר֒ אִם־לֹ֗א הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דָּרְכָ֤ה רַגְלְךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ לְךָ֨ תִֽהְיֶ֧ה לְנַחֲלָ֛ה וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם כִּ֣י מִלֵּ֔אתָ אַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃

And Moses swore on that day, saying: Surely the land whereon thy foot hath trodden shall be an inheritance to thee and to thy children for ever, because thou hast wholly followed the LORD my God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע	cc	and
2	יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he swore an oath
3	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע	nsubj	Moses
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
6	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע	obl	day
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 הוּא֮	det	(the)
8	הוּא֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
9	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	25 נַחֲלָ֛ה	mark	(cmp)
10	אמֹר֒	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לֵ	fixed
11	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	25 נַחֲלָ֛ה	mark	if
12	לֹ֗א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 נַחֲלָ֛ה	advmod	not
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
14	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 נַחֲלָ֛ה	nsubj	land
15	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 דָּרְכָ֤ה	mark	which
16	דָּרְכָ֤ה	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אָ֙רֶץ֙	acl:relcl	it trod
17	רַגְל	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 דָּרְכָ֤ה	nsubj	foot
18	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 רַגְל	nmod:poss	your
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָ֔הּ	case	on
20	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 דָּרְכָ֤ה	obl	it
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ְךָ֨	case	to
22	ְךָ֨	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 נַחֲלָ֛ה	obl	you
23	תִֽהְיֶ֧ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	25 נַחֲלָ֛ה	cop	it will belong
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 נַחֲלָ֛ה	case	to
25	נַחֲלָ֛ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע	advcl	an inheritance
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 בָנֶ֖י	cc	and
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 בָנֶ֖י	case	to
28	בָנֶ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 ְךָ֨	conj	children
29	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 בָנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
30	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	31 עוֹלָ֑ם	case	until
31	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נַחֲלָ֛ה	obl	perpetuity
32	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	33 מִלֵּ֔אתָ	mark	(dm)
33	מִלֵּ֔אתָ	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע	advcl	you filled
34	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	35 יְהוָ֥ה	case	after
35	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	33 מִלֵּ֔אתָ	obl	Yahweh
36	אֱלֹה	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	35 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
37	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	36 אֱלֹה	nmod:poss	my
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּשָּׁבַע he swore an oath	wayyiqtol · niphal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
דָּרְכָה it trod	qatal · qal	רַגְל foot
תִֽהְיֶה it will belong	yiqtol · qal	אָרֶץ land
מִלֵּאתָ you filled	qatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַיֵם מֹשֶׁה בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא לְמֵימָר אִם לָא אַרְעָא דִי דְרָכַת פַּרְסַת רִגְלָךְ בָּהּ דִילָךְ תְּהֵי לְאַחֲסָנָא וְלִבְנָךְ עַד עָלְמָא אֲרֵי אַשְׁלֵימְתָּא בָּתַר דַחַלְתָּא דַייָ אֱלָהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses swore on that day, saying: Surely the land whereon thy foot hath trodden shall be an inheritance to thee and to thy children for ever, because thou hast wholly followed the LORD my God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:344.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.9/