Joshua 14:8 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: brethren, heart, I · What happens: go up, make, melt, follow · To what, where: heart, LORD
This is Joshua 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, heart, I — and what happens in the verse to heart, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאַחַי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָל֣וּ עִמִּ֔י הִמְסִ֖יו אֶת־לֵ֣ב הָעָ֑ם וְאָנֹכִ֣י מִלֵּ֔אתִי אַחֲרֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 הִמְסִ֖יו | cc | and |
| 2 | אַח | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 הִמְסִ֖יו | nsubj | brothers |
| 3 | ַי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 אַח | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 עָל֣וּ | mark | who |
| 5 | עָל֣וּ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 אַח | acl:relcl | they went up |
| 6 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 7 ִ֔י | case | with |
| 7 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 עָל֣וּ | obl | me |
| 8 | הִמְסִ֖יו | מָסָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they melted |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 לֵ֣ב | case | (et) |
| 10 | לֵ֣ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 הִמְסִ֖יו | obj | the heart |
| 11 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 עָ֑ם | det | of |
| 12 | עָ֑ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 לֵ֣ב | compound:smixut | the people |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 מִלֵּ֔אתִי | cc | and |
| 14 | אָנֹכִ֣י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 מִלֵּ֔אתִי | nsubj | I |
| 15 | מִלֵּ֔אתִי | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 8 הִמְסִ֖יו | conj | I filled |
| 16 | אַחֲרֵ֖י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 17 יְהוָ֥ה | case | after |
| 17 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 מִלֵּ֔אתִי | obl | Yahweh |
| 18 | אֱלֹה | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 19 | ָֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 אֱלֹה | nmod:poss | my |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ָֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָלוּ they went up | qatal · qal | אַח brothers | |||
| הִמְסִיו they melted | qatal · hiphil | לֵב the heart | אַח brothers | ||
| מִלֵּאתִי I filled | qatal · piel | אָנֹכִי I |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאַחַי דִסְלִיקוּ עִמִי תְּבַרוּ יַת לִבָּא דְעַמָא וַאֲנָא אַשְׁלֵמִית בָּתַר דַחַלְתָּא דַייָ אֱלָהִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:343.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.8/