Joshua 14:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: I, Moses, land · What happens: be, send, spy out, bring back · To what, where: me, Kadesh barnea, land, word, Moses, heart

This is Joshua 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Moses, land — and what happens in the verse to me, Kadesh barnea, land, word, Moses, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֨ים שָׁנָ֜ה אָנֹכִ֗י בִּ֠שְׁלֹחַ מֹשֶׁ֨ה עֶֽבֶד־יְהוָ֥ה אֹתִ֛י מִקָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ קָּדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵ֖עַ לְרַגֵּ֣ל אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וָאָשֵׁ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ דָּבָ֔ר כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר עִם־לְבָבִֽי׃

Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land; and I brought him back word as it was in my heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[was] a son
2	אַרְבָּעִ֨ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	3 שָׁנָ֜ה	nummod	of forty
3	שָׁנָ֜ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
4	אָנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 בֶּן־	nsubj	I
5	בִּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שְׁלֹחַ	case	when
6	שְׁלֹחַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 בֶּן־	advcl	sent
7	מֹשֶׁ֨ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	6 שְׁלֹחַ	nsubj	Moses
8	עֶֽבֶד־	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מֹשֶׁ֨ה	appos	the servant
9	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 עֶֽבֶד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ִ֛י	case
11	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 שְׁלֹחַ	obj	me
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 קָּדֵ֥שׁ	case	from
13	קָּדֵ֥שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	6 שְׁלֹחַ	obl	Kadesh
14	בַּרְנֵ֖עַ	בַּרְנֵעַ	PROPN	_	13 קָּדֵ֥שׁ	flat:name
15	קָּדֵ֥שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	13 קָּדֵ֥שׁ	nmod	Barnea
16	בַּרְנֵ֖עַ	בַּרְנֵעַ	PROPN	_	15 קָּדֵ֥שׁ	flat:name
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 רַגֵּ֣ל	case	to
18	רַגֵּ֣ל	רָגַל	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	6 שְׁלֹחַ	advcl	spy out
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 אָ֑רֶץ	case	(et)
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
21	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 רַגֵּ֣ל	obj	land
22	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אָשֵׁ֤ב	cc	and
23	אָשֵׁ֤ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 בֶּן־	conj	I brought back
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 וֹ֙	case
25	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אָשֵׁ֤ב	obj	him
26	דָּבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אָשֵׁ֤ב	xcomp	a word
27	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 אָשֵׁ֤ב	obl	just
28	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 לְבָב	mark	as
29	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	30 לְבָב	case	with
30	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 כַּ	acl:relcl	heart
31	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 לְבָב	nmod:poss	my
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁלֹחַ sent	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ִי me
רַגֵּל spy out	infinitive construct · piel
אָשֵׁב I brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אָשֵׁב I brought back	אֹת

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר אַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין אֲנָא כַּד שְׁלַח מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַייָ יָתִי מֵרְקַם גֵיאָה לַאֲלָלָא יַת אַרְעָא וַאֲתֵיבִית יָתֵיהּ פִתְגָמָא כְּמָא דַהֲוָה עִם לִבִּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Forty years old was I when Moses the servant of the LORD sent me from Kadesh-barnea to spy out the land; and I brought him back word as it was in my heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:342.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.7/