Joshua 14:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, Caleb, Thou, LORD, man · What happens: draw, say, know, speak, concern · To what, where: Gilgal, thing, me, thee, Kadesh barnea · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 14:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Caleb, Thou, LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to Gilgal, thing, me, thee, Kadesh barnea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּגְּשׁ֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יְהוּדָ֤ה אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔יו כָּלֵ֥ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֖ה הַקְּנִזִּ֑י אַתָּ֣ה יָדַ֡עְתָּ אֶֽת־הַדָּבָר֩ אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים עַ֧ל אֹדוֹתַ֛י וְעַ֥ל אֹדוֹתֶ֖יךָ בְּקָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ קָדֵ֥שׁ בַּרְנֵֽעַ׃

Then the children of Judah drew nigh unto Joshua in Gilgal; and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said unto him: 'Thou knowest the thing that the LORD spoke unto Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning thee in Kadesh-barnea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they approached
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	nsubj	the descendants
4	יְהוּדָ֤ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Judah
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙	case	to
6	יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	obl	Joshua
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 גִּלְגָּ֔ל	case	at
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 גִּלְגָּ֔ל	det	(the)
9	גִּלְגָּ֔ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	2 יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	obl	Gilgal
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
11	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּגְּשׁ֨וּ	conj	he said
12	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ו	case	to
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
14	כָּלֵ֥ב	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	11 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Caleb
15	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּלֵ֥ב	appos	the son
16	יְפֻנֶּ֖ה	יְפֻנֶּה	PROPN	_	15 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jephunneh
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 קְּנִזִּ֑י	det	the
18	קְּנִזִּ֑י	קְנִזִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 כָּלֵ֥ב	appos	Kenizzite
19	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יָדַ֡עְתָּ	nsubj	you
20	יָדַ֡עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	you know
21	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 דָּבָר֩	case	(et)
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דָּבָר֩	det	the
23	דָּבָר֩	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָדַ֡עְתָּ	obj	word
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 דִּבֶּ֨ר	mark	which
25	דִּבֶּ֨ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	23 דָּבָר֩	acl:relcl	he spoke
26	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 דִּבֶּ֨ר	nsubj	Yahweh
27	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	28 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	case	to
28	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	25 דִּבֶּ֨ר	obl	Moses
29	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	appos	the man
30	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 אֱלֹהִ֗ים	det	of (the)
31	אֱלֹהִ֗ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 אִישׁ־	compound:smixut	God
32	עַ֧ל	עַל	ADP	_	33 אֹדוֹת	case	on
33	אֹדוֹת	אֹודֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	25 דִּבֶּ֨ר	obl	causes
34	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 אֹדוֹת	nmod:poss	my
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 אֹדוֹתֶ֖י	cc	and
36	עַ֥ל	עַל	ADP	_	37 אֹדוֹתֶ֖י	case	on
37	אֹדוֹתֶ֖י	אֹודֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	33 אֹדוֹת	conj	causes
38	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	37 אֹדוֹתֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
39	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 קָדֵ֥שׁ	case	at
40	קָדֵ֥שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	25 דִּבֶּ֨ר	obl	Kadesh
41	בַּרְנֵֽעַ	בַּרְנֵעַ	PROPN	_	40 קָדֵ֥שׁ	flat:name
42	קָדֵ֥שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	40 קָדֵ֥שׁ	nmod	Barnea
43	בַּרְנֵֽעַ	בַּרְנֵעַ	PROPN	_	42 קָדֵ֥שׁ	flat:name
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 קָדֵ֥שׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּגְּשׁוּ they approached	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the descendants
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	כָּלֵב Caleb
יָדַעְתָּ you know	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you	דָּבָר word
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	דָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרִיבוּ בְנֵי יְהוּדָה לְוַת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בְּגִלְגָלָא וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ כָּלֵב בַּר יְפֻנֶה קְנִיזָאָה אַתְּ יְדַעְתָּא יַת פִּתְגָמָא דְמַלֵיל יְיָ עִם מֹשֶׁה נְבִיָא דַייָ עַל עֵסַק דִילִי וְעַל עֵסַק דִילָךְ בִּרְקַם גֵיאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the children of Judah drew nigh unto Joshua in Gilgal; and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite said unto him: 'Thou knowest the thing that the LORD spoke unto Moses the man of God concerning me and concerning thee in Kadesh-barnea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:341.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.6/