Joshua 15:1 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: lot · What happens: accord, be

This is Joshua 15:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lot — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י הַגּוֹרָ֗ל לְמַטֵּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י יְהוּדָ֖ה לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם אֶל־גְּב֨וּל אֱד֧וֹם מִדְבַּר־צִ֛ן נֶ֖גְבָּה מִקְצֵ֥ה תֵימָֽן׃

And the lot for the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families was unto the border of Edom, even to the wilderness of Zin southward, at the uttermost part of the south.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גּוֹרָ֗ל	det	the
4	גּוֹרָ֗ל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	nsubj	lot
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מַטֵּ֛ה	case	of
6	מַטֵּ֛ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	the tribe
7	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מַטֵּ֛ה	compound:smixut	of the descendants
8	יְהוּדָ֖ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	7 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Judah
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	case	to
10	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	clans
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 גְּב֨וּל	case	to
13	גְּב֨וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	the border
14	אֱד֧וֹם	אֱדוֹם	PROPN	_	13 גְּב֨וּל	compound:smixut	of Edom
15	מִדְבַּר־	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 גְּב֨וּל	appos	the wilderness
16	צִ֛ן	צִן	PROPN	_	15 מִדְבַּר־	compound:smixut	of Zin
17	נֶ֖גְבּ	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מִדְבַּר־	nmod	south
18	ָה	ה	X	_	17 נֶ֖גְבּ	nmod	to [the]
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 קְצֵ֥ה	case	from [the]
20	קְצֵ֥ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 מִדְבַּר־	nmod	end
21	תֵימָֽן	תֵּימָן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 קְצֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of [the] south
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תֵימָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	גּוֹרָל lot

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה עַדְבָא לְשִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי יְהוּדָה לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן עַל תְּחוּם אֱדוֹם מַדְבְּרָא דְצִין דָרוֹמָא מִסְיָפֵי דָרוֹמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the lot for the tribe of the children of Judah according to their families was unto the border of Edom, even to the wilderness of Zin southward, at the uttermost part of the south.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:351.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.1/