Joshua 14:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: name, Arba, land · What happens: be, name, have · To what, where: Kiriath, greatest man, Hebron, rest, war

This is Joshua 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, Arba, land — and what happens in the verse to Kiriath, greatest man, Hebron, rest, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשֵׁ֨ם חֶבְר֤וֹן לְפָנִים֙ קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע קִרְיַ֣ת אַרְבַּ֔ע הָאָדָ֧ם הַגָּד֛וֹל בָּעֲנָקִ֖ים ה֑וּא וְהָאָ֥רֶץ שָׁקְטָ֖ה מִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃פ

Now the name of Hebron beforetime was Kiriath-arba, which Arba was the greatest man among the Anakim. And the land had rest from war.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שֵׁ֨ם	cc	and
2	שֵׁ֨ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the name
3	חֶבְר֤וֹן	חֶבְרוֹן	PROPN	_	2 שֵׁ֨ם	compound:smixut	of Hebron
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 פָנִים֙	case	formerly
5	פָנִים֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 שֵׁ֨ם	obl
6	קִרְיַ֣ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	2 שֵׁ֨ם	dep	[was] Kiriath
7	אַרְבַּ֔ע	אַרְבַּע	PROPN	_	6 קִרְיַ֣ת	flat:name
8	קִרְיַ֣ת	קִרְיַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שֵׁ֨ם	dep	Arba
9	אַרְבַּ֔ע	אַרְבַּע	NOUN	_	8 קִרְיַ֣ת	flat
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָדָ֧ם	det	[was] the
11	אָדָ֧ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שֵׁ֨ם	parataxis	man
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 גָּד֛וֹל	det	(the)
13	גָּד֛וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָדָ֧ם	amod	great
14	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 עֲנָקִ֖ים	case	among
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עֲנָקִ֖ים	det	the
16	עֲנָקִ֖ים	עֲנָק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אָדָ֧ם	obl	Anakites
17	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אָדָ֧ם	nsubj	he
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׁקְטָ֖ה	cc	and
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָ֥רֶץ	det	the
20	אָ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 שָׁקְטָ֖ה	nsubj	land
21	שָׁקְטָ֖ה	שָׁקַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שֵׁ֨ם	conj	it was at peace
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 מִּלְחָמָֽה	case	from
23	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שָׁקְטָ֖ה	obl	war
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct
25	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	23 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁקְטָה it was at peace	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשׁוּם חֶבְרוֹן מִלְקָדְמִין קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע אֱנָשׁ רַב בְּגִבָּרַיָא הוּא וְאַרְעָא שְׁדוֹכַת מִלְמֶעְבַּד קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:350.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.15/