Joshua 14:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: Hebron · What happens: become, follow, inherit · To what, where: inheritance, LORD, Caleb
This is Joshua 14:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Hebron — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, LORD, Caleb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַל־כֵּ֣ן הָיְתָֽה־חֶ֠בְרוֹן לְכָלֵ֨ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֤ה הַקְּנִזִּי֙ לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֔א אַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 2 כֵּ֣ן | case | therefore |
| 2 | כֵּ֣ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | |
| 3 | הָיְתָֽה־ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 כָלֵ֨ב | cop | it belonged |
| 4 | חֶ֠בְרוֹן | חֶבְרוֹן | PROPN | _ | 6 כָלֵ֨ב | nsubj | Hebron |
| 5 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 כָלֵ֨ב | case | to |
| 6 | כָלֵ֨ב | כָּלֵב | PROPN | _ | 2 כֵּ֣ן | parataxis | Caleb |
| 7 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 כָלֵ֨ב | appos | the son |
| 8 | יְפֻנֶּ֤ה | יְפֻנֶּה | PROPN | _ | 7 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Jephunneh |
| 9 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 קְּנִזִּי֙ | det | the |
| 10 | קְּנִזִּי֙ | קְנִזִּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 כָלֵ֨ב | appos | Kenizzite |
| 11 | לְֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 נַחֲלָ֔ה | case | to |
| 12 | נַחֲלָ֔ה | נַחֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 כָלֵ֨ב | obl | an inheritance |
| 13 | עַ֖ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 15 יּ֣וֹם | case | until |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 יּ֣וֹם | det | the |
| 15 | יּ֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 כָלֵ֨ב | obl | day |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 זֶּ֑ה | det | (the) |
| 17 | זֶּ֑ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 יּ֣וֹם | det | this |
| 18 | יַ֚עַן | יַעַן | ADV | _ | 20 מִלֵּ֔א | advmod | because |
| 19 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 20 מִלֵּ֔א | mark | that |
| 20 | מִלֵּ֔א | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 כָלֵ֨ב | parataxis | he filled |
| 21 | אַחֲרֵ֕י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 22 יְהוָ֖ה | case | after |
| 22 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 20 מִלֵּ֔א | obl | Yahweh |
| 23 | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 22 יְהוָ֖ה | appos | the God |
| 24 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 23 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיְתָֽה־ it belonged | qatal · qal | חֶבְרוֹן Hebron | |||
| מִלֵּא he filled | qatal · piel | כָלֵב Caleb |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
עַל כֵּן הֲוַת חֶבְרוֹן לְכָלֵב בַּר יְפֻנֶה קְנִזָאָה לְאַחֲסָנָא עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין חֲלַף דְאַשְׁלֵם בָּתַר דַחַלְתָּא דַייָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:349.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.14.14/