Joshua 14:14 · JPS 1917
Therefore Hebron became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite, unto this day; because that he wholly followed the LORD, the God of Israel.
Who acts: Hebron · What happens: become, follow, inherit · To what, where: inheritance, LORD, Caleb
This is Joshua 14:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hebron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 became | advmod |
| 2 | Hebron | Hebron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 inheritance | det |
| 5 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Caleb | case |
| 7 | Caleb | Caleb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 inheritance | nmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 son | det |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Caleb | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Jephunneh | case |
| 11 | Jephunneh | Jephunneh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 son | nmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Kenizzite | det |
| 13 | Kenizzite | Kenizzite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Jephunneh | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 day | punct |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 followed | punct |
| 19 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 23 followed | mark |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 because | fixed |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 followed | nsubj |
| 22 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 23 followed | advmod |
| 23 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 became | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 LORD | det |
| 25 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 followed | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 God | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 God | det |
| 28 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 LORD | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Israel | case |
| 30 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 God | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | Hebron | the inheritance of Caleb | day | therefore property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient inheritance=Result | ||
| 2 | follow | past | Hebron | the LORD | wholly property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme | |||
| 3 | inherit | Caleb | nom inheritance «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַל־כֵּ֣ן הָיְתָֽה־חֶ֠בְרוֹן לְכָלֵ֨ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּ֤ה הַקְּנִזִּי֙ לְֽנַחֲלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה יַ֚עַן אֲשֶׁ֣ר מִלֵּ֔א אַחֲרֵ֕י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Joshua 14:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:362 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.362/