Joshua 15:3 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border · What happens: go out, pass along, go up, turn about · To what, where: Zin, Addar, Karka

This is Joshua 15:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Zin, Addar, Karka, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠יָצָא אֶל־מִנֶּ֜גֶב לְמַעֲלֵ֤ה עַקְרַבִּים֙ וְעָ֣בַר צִ֔נָה וְעָלָ֥ה מִנֶּ֖גֶב לְקָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ קָדֵ֣שׁ בַּרְנֵ֑עַ וְעָבַ֤ר חֶצְרוֹן֙ וְעָלָ֣ה אַדָּ֔רָה וְנָסַ֖ב הַקַּרְקָֽעָה׃

And it went out southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and went up by the south of Kadesh-barnea, and passed along by Hezron, and went up to Addar, and turned about to Karka.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָצָא	cc	and
2	יָצָא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it goes out
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 נֶּ֜גֶב	case	to
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 נֶּ֜גֶב	case	from [the]
5	נֶּ֜גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָצָא	obl	south
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מַעֲלֵ֤ה	case	of [the]
7	מַעֲלֵ֤ה	מַעֲלֵה־עַקְרַבִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נֶּ֜גֶב	nmod	ascent
8	עַקְרַבִּים֙	מַעֲלֵה־עַקְרַבִּים	PROPN	_	7 מַעֲלֵ֤ה	compound:smixut	of scorpions
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עָ֣בַר	cc	and
10	עָ֣בַר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָא	conj	it passes on
11	צִ֔נ	צִן	PROPN	_	10 עָ֣בַר	obl	to
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 צִ֔נ	nmod	Zin
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עָלָ֥ה	cc	and
14	עָלָ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָא	conj	it goes up
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 נֶּ֖גֶב	case	from [the]
16	נֶּ֖גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עָלָ֥ה	obl	south
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 קָדֵ֣שׁ	case	of
18	קָדֵ֣שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	16 נֶּ֖גֶב	nmod	Kadesh
19	בַּרְנֵ֑עַ	בַּרְנֵעַ	PROPN	_	18 קָדֵ֣שׁ	flat:name
20	קָדֵ֣שׁ	קָדֵשׁ	PROPN	_	18 קָדֵ֣שׁ	nmod	Barnea
21	בַּרְנֵ֑עַ	בַּרְנֵעַ	PROPN	_	20 קָדֵ֣שׁ	flat:name
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 עָבַ֤ר	cc	and
23	עָבַ֤ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָא	conj	it passes on
24	חֶצְרוֹן֙	חֶצְרוֹן	PROPN	_	23 עָבַ֤ר	obl	Hezron
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 עָלָ֣ה	cc	and
26	עָלָ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָא	conj	it goes up
27	אַדָּ֔ר	אַדָּר	PROPN	_	26 עָלָ֣ה	obl	to
28	ָה	ה	X	_	27 אַדָּ֔ר	nmod	Addar
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 נָסַ֖ב	cc	and
30	נָסַ֖ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָא	conj	it turns
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 קַּרְקָֽע	det	to
32	קַּרְקָֽע	קַרְקַע	PROPN	_	30 נָסַ֖ב	obl	(the)
33	ָה	ה	X	_	32 קַּרְקָֽע	nmod	Karka
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָצָא it goes out	qatal · qal
עָבַר it passes on	qatal · qal
עָלָה it goes up	qatal · qal
עָבַר it passes on	qatal · qal
עָלָה it goes up	qatal · qal
נָסַב it turns	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְנָפַק לְמִדָרוֹמָא לְמַסְקָנָא דְעַקְרַבִּין וַעֲבַר לְצִין וּסְלֵיק מִדָרוֹמָא לִרְקַם גֵיאָה וַעֲבַר לְחֶצְרוֹן וּסְלֵיק לְאַדָר וּמִסְתְּחַר לְקַרְקָעָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it went out southward of the ascent of Akrabbim, and passed along to Zin, and went up by the south of Kadesh-barnea, and passed along by Hezron, and went up to Addar, and turned about to Karka.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:353.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.3/