Joshua 15:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border · What happens: go up, pass along · To what, where: Beth hoglah

This is Joshua 15:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Beth hoglah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָלָ֤ה הַגְּבוּל֙ בֵּ֣ית חָגְלָ֔ה בֵּ֣ית חָגְלָ֔ה וְעָבַ֕ר מִצְּפ֖וֹן לְבֵ֣ית הָעֲרָבָ֑ה בֵ֣ית הָעֲרָבָ֑ה וְעָלָ֣ה הַגְּב֔וּל אֶ֥בֶן בֹּ֖הַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵֽן׃

And the border went up to Beth-hoglah, and passed along by the north of Beth-arabah; and the border went up to the Stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָלָ֤ה	cc	and
2	עָלָ֤ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it goes up
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גְּבוּל֙	det	the
4	גְּבוּל֙	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָלָ֤ה	nsubj	border
5	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	2 עָלָ֤ה	dep	Beth
6	חָגְלָ֔ה	חׇגְלָה	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
7	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	2 עָלָ֤ה	dep	Hoglah
8	חָגְלָ֔ה	חׇגְלָה	PROPN	_	7 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עָבַ֕ר	cc	and
10	עָבַ֕ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָלָ֤ה	conj	it passes on
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 צְּפ֖וֹן	case	from [the]
12	צְּפ֖וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 עָבַ֕ר	obl	north
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 בֵ֣ית	case	of
14	בֵ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	12 צְּפ֖וֹן	nmod	Beth
15	הָעֲרָבָ֑ה	הָעֲרָבָה	PROPN	_	14 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
16	בֵ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	14 בֵ֣ית	nmod	Arabah
17	הָעֲרָבָ֑ה	הָעֲרָבָה	PROPN	_	16 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עָלָ֣ה	cc	and
19	עָלָ֣ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָלָ֤ה	conj	it goes up
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 גְּב֔וּל	det	the
21	גְּב֔וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עָלָ֣ה	nsubj	border
22	אֶ֥בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 עָלָ֣ה	obl	the stone
23	בֹּ֖הַן	בֹּהַן	PROPN	_	22 אֶ֥בֶן	compound:smixut	of
24	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בֹּ֖הַן	appos	Bohan
25	רְאוּבֵֽן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	24 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the son of Reuben
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 רְאוּבֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָלָה it goes up	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
עָבַר it passes on	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
עָלָה it goes up	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְסָלֵק תְּחוּמָא לְבֵית חָגְלָה וְעָבַר מִצִפּוּנָא לְבֵית מֵישְׁרָא וְסָלֵיק תְּחוּמָא לְאֶבֶן בּוֹהַן בַּר רְאוּבֵן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the border went up to Beth-hoglah, and passed along by the north of Beth-arabah; and the border went up to the Stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:356.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.6/