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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 15 / 15:7

Joshua 15:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, Gilgal, ascent, goings · What happens: go up, look, be, pass along · To what, where: Debir, valley, south side, waters, En rogel

This is Joshua 15:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, Gilgal, ascent, goings — and what happens in the verse to Debir, valley, south side, waters, En rogel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָלָ֨ה הַגְּב֥וּל ׀ דְּבִרָה֮ מֵעֵ֣מֶק עָכוֹר֒ וְצָפ֜וֹנָה פֹּנֶ֣ה אֶל־הַגִּלְגָּ֗ל אֲשֶׁר־נֹ֙כַח֙ לְמַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִנֶּ֖גֶב לַנָּ֑חַל וְעָבַ֤ר הַגְּבוּל֙ אֶל־מֵי־עֵ֣ינ שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ עֵ֣ינ שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְהָי֥וּ תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו אֶל־עֵ֥ינ רֹגֵֽל עֵ֥ינ רֹגֵֽל׃

And the border went up to Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is over against the ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the brook; and the border passed along to the waters of En-shemesh, and the goings out thereof were at En-rogel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjpunctoblnmodcaseoblcompound:smixutccoblnmodconjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcasecompound:smixutcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcasedetnmodccconjdetnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutflat:namecompound:smixutflat:namecccopnsubjnmod:posscaseconjflat:namenmodflat:namepunctrootוְCCONJandעָלָהVERBit goes upהַDETtheגְּבוּלNOUNborder׀PUNCTדְּבִרPROPNtoָהXDebirמֵADPfromעֵמֶקNOUNthe valleyעָכוֹרPROPNof AchorוְCCONJandצָפוֹנNOUNnorthwardָהXפֹּנֶהVERB[it is] turningאֶל־ADPtoהַDET(the)גִּלְגָּלPROPNGilgalאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichנֹכַחNOUN[is] oppositeלְADPtoמַעֲלֵהNOUNthe ascentאֲדֻמִּיםPROPNof AdummimאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichמִADP[is] from [the]נֶּגֶבNOUNsouthלַADPofהDETtheנָּחַלNOUNwadiוְCCONJandעָבַרVERBit passes onהַDETtheגְּבוּלNOUNborderאֶל־ADPtoמֵי־NOUNthe watersעֵינPROPNofשֶׁמֶשׁPROPNעֵינPROPNEn ShemeshשֶׁמֶשׁPROPNוְCCONJandהָיוּAUXthey areתֹצְאֹתָיNOUNextremitiesוPRONitsאֶל־ADPtoעֵינPROPNEnרֹגֵֽלPROPNעֵינPROPNRogelרֹגֵֽלPROPN׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עָלָ֨הccand
2עָלָ֨העָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit goes up
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 גְּב֥וּלdetthe
4גְּב֥וּלגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָלָ֨הnsubjborder
5׀׀PUNCT_4 גְּב֥וּלpunct
6דְּבִרדְּבִרPROPN_2 עָלָ֨הoblto
7ָה֮הX_6 דְּבִרnmodDebir
8מֵמִןADP_9 עֵ֣מֶקcasefrom
9עֵ֣מֶקעֵמֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָלָ֨הoblthe valley
10עָכוֹר֒עָכוֹרPROPN_9 עֵ֣מֶקcompound:smixutof Achor
11וְוְCCONJ_14 פֹּנֶ֣הccand
12צָפ֜וֹנצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 פֹּנֶ֣הoblnorthward
13ָההX_12 צָפ֜וֹנnmod
14פֹּנֶ֣הפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 עָלָ֨הconj[it is] turning
15אֶל־אֶלADP_17 גִּלְגָּ֗לcaseto
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 גִּלְגָּ֗לdet(the)
17גִּלְגָּ֗לגִּלְגָּלPROPN_14 פֹּנֶ֣הoblGilgal
18אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_19 נֹ֙כַח֙markwhich
19נֹ֙כַח֙נֹכַחNOUN_17 גִּלְגָּ֗לacl:relcl[is] opposite
20לְלְADP_19 נֹ֙כַח֙caseto
21מַעֲלֵ֣המַעֲלֵה־אֲדֻמִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 נֹ֙כַח֙compound:smixutthe ascent
22אֲדֻמִּ֔יםאֲדֻמִּיםPROPN_21 מַעֲלֵ֣הcompound:smixutof Adummim
23אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 נֶּ֖גֶבmarkwhich
24מִמִןADP_25 נֶּ֖גֶבcase[is] from [the]
25נֶּ֖גֶבנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 מַעֲלֵ֣הacl:relclsouth
26לַלְADP_28 נָּ֑חַלcaseof
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 נָּ֑חַלdetthe
28נָּ֑חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 נֶּ֖גֶבnmodwadi
29וְוְCCONJ_30 עָבַ֤רccand
30עָבַ֤רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 עָלָ֨הconjit passes on
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 גְּבוּל֙detthe
32גְּבוּל֙גְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עָבַ֤רnsubjborder
33אֶל־אֶלADP_34 מֵי־caseto
34מֵי־מַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 עָבַ֤רoblthe waters
35עֵ֣ינעֵיןPROPN_34 מֵי־compound:smixutof
36שֶׁ֔מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁPROPN_35 עֵ֣ינflat:name
37עֵ֣ינעֵיןPROPN_34 מֵי־compound:smixutEn Shemesh
38שֶׁ֔מֶשׁשֶׁמֶשׁPROPN_37 עֵ֣ינflat:name
39וְוְCCONJ_44 עֵ֥ינccand
40הָי֥וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=344 עֵ֥ינcopthey are
41תֹצְאֹתָ֖יתֹּוצָאֹותNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur44 עֵ֥ינnsubjextremities
42והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 תֹצְאֹתָ֖יnmod:possits
43אֶל־אֶלADP_44 עֵ֥ינcaseto
44עֵ֥ינעֵיןPROPN_2 עָלָ֨הconjEn
45רֹגֵֽלרֹגֵלPROPN_44 עֵ֥ינflat:name
46עֵ֥ינעֵיןPROPN_44 עֵ֥ינnmodRogel
47רֹגֵֽלרֹגֵלPROPN_46 עֵ֥ינflat:name
48׃׃PUNCT_46 עֵ֥ינpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָלָה it goes upqatal · qalגְּבוּל border
פֹּנֶה [it is] turningparticiple active · qalגְּבוּל border
עָבַר it passes onqatal · qalגְּבוּל border
הָיוּ they areqatal · qalוְ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְסָלֵק תְּחוּמָא לִדְבִיר מִמֵישַׁר עָכוֹר וְצִפּוּנָא מִתְפְּנֵי לְגִלְגָלָא דְלָקֳבֵיל מַסְקָנָא דַאֲדֻמִים דְמִדָרוֹם לְנַחֲלָא וְעָבַר תְּחוּמָא לְמֵי עֵין שֶׁמֶשׁ וַהֲוָן מַפְקָנוֹהִי לְעֵין קַצְרָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the border went up to Debir from the valley of Achor, and so northward, looking toward Gilgal, that is over against the ascent of Adummim, which is on the south side of the brook; and the border passed along to the waters of En-shemesh, and the goings out thereof were at En-rogel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:357.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.15.7/