Joshua 16:6 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, Mich · What happens: go out, be, turn about, pass · To what, where: north, east

This is Joshua 16:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, Mich — and what happens in the verse to north, east, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָצָ֨א הַגְּב֜וּל הַיָּ֗מָּה הַֽמִּכְמְתָת֙ מִצָּפ֔וֹן וְנָסַ֧ב הַגְּב֛וּל מִזְרָ֖חָה תַּאֲנַ֣ת שִׁלֹ֑ה תַּאֲנַ֣ת שִׁלֹ֑ה וְעָבַ֣ר אוֹת֔וֹ מִמִּזְרַ֖ח יָנֽוֹחָה׃

And the border went out westward, Mich-methath being on the north; and the border turned about eastward unto Taanath-shiloh, and passed along it on the east of Janoah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָצָ֨א	cc	and
2	יָצָ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it goes out
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גְּב֜וּל	det	the
4	גְּב֜וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָצָ֨א	nsubj	border
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יָּ֗מּ	det	to
6	יָּ֗מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָצָ֨א	obl	the
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 יָּ֗מּ	nmod	sea
8	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּכְמְתָת֙	det	(the)
9	מִּכְמְתָת֙	מִכְמְתָת	PROPN	_	2 יָצָ֨א	obl	Micmethath
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 צָּפ֔וֹן	case	[is] from [the]
11	צָּפ֔וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מִּכְמְתָת֙	nmod	north
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נָסַ֧ב	cc	and
13	נָסַ֧ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָ֨א	conj	it turns
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גְּב֛וּל	det	the
15	גְּב֛וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נָסַ֧ב	nsubj	border
16	מִזְרָ֖ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 נָסַ֧ב	obl	eastward
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 מִזְרָ֖ח	nmod
18	תַּאֲנַ֣ת	תַּאֲנַת	PROPN	_	13 נָסַ֧ב	dep	Taanath
19	שִׁלֹ֑ה	שִׁלֹה	PROPN	_	18 תַּאֲנַ֣ת	flat:name
20	תַּאֲנַ֣ת	תַּאֲנַת	PROPN	_	13 נָסַ֧ב	dep	Shiloh
21	שִׁלֹ֑ה	שִׁלֹה	PROPN	_	20 תַּאֲנַ֣ת	flat:name
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 עָבַ֣ר	cc	and
23	עָבַ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָצָ֨א	conj	it passes by
24	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ֔וֹ	case
25	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עָבַ֣ר	obl	it
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 מִּזְרַ֖ח	case	from [the]
27	מִּזְרַ֖ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 עָבַ֣ר	obl	east
28	יָנֽוֹח	יָנוֹחָה	PROPN	_	27 מִּזְרַ֖ח	compound:smixut	to
29	ָה	ה	X	_	28 יָנֽוֹח	nmod	Janoah
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָצָא it goes out	weqatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
נָסַב it turns	weqatal · niphal	גְּבוּל border
עָבַר it passes by	weqatal · qal	גְּבוּל border

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַק תְּחוּמָא לְיַמָא לְמִכְמְתָת מִצִפּוּנָא וּמִסְתְּחַר תְּחוּמָא מִמַדִינְחָא לְתַאֲנַת שִׁלֹה וְעָבַר לֵיהּ מִמַדְנַח לְיָנוֹחַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the border went out westward, Mich-methath being on the north; and the border turned about eastward unto Taanath-shiloh, and passed along it on the east of Janoah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:419.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.16.6/