Joshua 16:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, children · What happens: accord, be, inherit · To what, where: Atroth addar

This is Joshua 16:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, children — and what happens in the verse to Atroth addar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֛י גְּב֥וּל בְּנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל נַחֲלָתָם֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה עַטְר֣וֹת אַדָּ֔ר עַטְר֣וֹת אַדָּ֔ר עַד־בֵּ֥ית חוֹרֹ֖ן בֵּ֥ית חוֹרֹ֖ן עֶלְיֽוֹן׃

And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their families was thus; even the border of their inheritance eastward was Atroth-addar, unto Beth-horon the upper.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֛י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֛י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	גְּב֥וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֛י	nsubj	the territory
4	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 גְּב֥וּל	compound:smixut	of the descendants
5	אֶפְרַ֖יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	case	to
7	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֛י	obl	clans
8	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יְהִ֞י	cc	and
10	יְהִ֞י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֛י	conj	it was
11	גְּב֤וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְהִ֞י	nsubj	the border
12	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 גְּב֤וּל	compound:smixut	their inheritance
13	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	their
14	מִזְרָ֔ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְהִ֞י	obl	eastward
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 מִזְרָ֔ח	nmod
16	עַטְר֣וֹת	עַטְרוֹת	PROPN	_	10 יְהִ֞י	dep	Ataroth
17	אַדָּ֔ר	אַדָּר	PROPN	_	16 עַטְר֣וֹת	flat:name
18	עַטְר֣וֹת	עַטְרוֹת	PROPN	_	10 יְהִ֞י	dep	Addar
19	אַדָּ֔ר	אַדָּר	PROPN	_	18 עַטְר֣וֹת	flat:name
20	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	21 בֵּ֥ית	case	to
21	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	10 יְהִ֞י	obl	Beth
22	חוֹרֹ֖ן	חֹורֹון	PROPN	_	21 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
23	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	21 בֵּ֥ית	nmod	Horon
24	חוֹרֹ֖ן	חוֹרֹן	PROPN	_	23 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
25	עֶלְיֽוֹן	עֶלְיוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 בֵּ֥ית	amod	upper
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 עֶלְיֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	גְּבוּל the territory
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	גְּבוּל the border

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה תְחוּם בְּנֵי אֶפְרַיִם לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן וַהֲוָה תְחוּם אַחְסַנְתְּהוֹן מַדִינְחָא עַטְרוֹת אֲדָר עַד בֵּית חוֹרוֹן עִילָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their families was thus; even the border of their inheritance eastward was Atroth-addar, unto Beth-horon the upper.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:418.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.16.5/