Joshua 16:5 · JPS 1917
And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their families was thus; even the border of their inheritance eastward was Atroth-addar, unto Beth-horon the upper.
Who acts: border, children · What happens: accord, be, inherit · To what, where: Atroth addar
This is Joshua 16:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (border, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 was | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 border | det |
| 3 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 was | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 children | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 children | det |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 border | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Ephraim | case |
| 8 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 children | nmod |
| 9 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 families | case |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 according | fixed |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 families | nmod:poss |
| 12 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 border | nmod |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 13 was | advmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 addar | punct |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 18 border | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 border | det |
| 18 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 addar | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 inheritance | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 inheritance | nmod:poss |
| 21 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 border | nmod |
| 22 | eastward | eastward | ADV | _ | 26 addar | advmod |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 addar | cop |
| 24 | Atroth | atroth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 addar | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Atroth | punct |
| 26 | addar | addar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 was | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 horon | punct |
| 28 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 horon | case |
| 29 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 horon | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 horon | punct |
| 31 | horon | horon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 addar | nmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 upper | det |
| 33 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 horon | amod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 was | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | the border of children's inheritance | Atroth addar | unto Beth horon; eastward property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | inherit | children = child | nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֛י גְּב֥וּל בְּנֵֽי־אֶפְרַ֖יִם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וַיְהִ֞י גְּב֤וּל נַחֲלָתָם֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה עַטְר֣וֹת אַדָּ֔ר עַטְר֣וֹת אַדָּ֔ר עַד־בֵּ֥ית חוֹרֹ֖ן בֵּ֥ית חוֹרֹ֖ן עֶלְיֽוֹן׃
Joshua 16:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOS:434 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.434/