Joshua 17:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, sea, goings · What happens: be, reach · To what, where: border, Asher, north

This is Joshua 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, sea, goings — and what happens in the verse to border, Asher, north, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נֶ֣גְבָּה לְאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְצָפ֙וֹנָה֙ לִמְנַשֶּׁ֔ה וַיְהִ֥י הַיָּ֖ם גְּבוּל֑וֹ וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ יִפְגְּע֣וּן מִצָּפ֔וֹן וּבְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר מִמִּזְרָֽח׃

southward it was Ephraim's, and northward it was Manasseh's, and the sea was his border; and they reached to Asher on the north, and to Issachar on the east.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נֶ֣גְבּ	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	southward
2	ָה	ה	X	_	1 נֶ֣גְבּ	nmod
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אֶפְרַ֗יִם	case	[belonged] to
4	אֶפְרַ֗יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	1 נֶ֣גְבּ	obl	Ephraim
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 צָפ֙וֹנ	cc	and
6	צָפ֙וֹנ	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 נֶ֣גְבּ	conj	northward
7	ָה֙	ה	X	_	6 צָפ֙וֹנ	nmod
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה	case	[belonged] to
9	מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	6 צָפ֙וֹנ	obl	Manasseh
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 גְּבוּל	cc	and
11	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 גְּבוּל	cop	it was
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יָּ֖ם	det	the
13	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 גְּבוּל	nsubj	sea
14	גְּבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 נֶ֣גְבּ	conj	border
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 גְּבוּל	nmod:poss	its
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִפְגְּע֣וּ	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אָשֵׁר֙	case	(on)
18	אָשֵׁר֙	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	19 יִפְגְּע֣וּ	obl	Asher
19	יִפְגְּע֣וּ	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 נֶ֣גְבּ	conj	they
20	ן	נ	X	_	19 יִפְגְּע֣וּ	nmod	touch
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 צָּפ֔וֹן	case	from [the]
22	צָּפ֔וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יִפְגְּע֣וּ	obl	north
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר	cc	and
24	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר	case	(on)
25	יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר	יִשָּׂשכָר	PROPN	_	19 יִפְגְּע֣וּ	conj	Issachar
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 מִּזְרָֽח	case	from [the]
27	מִּזְרָֽח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר	obl	east
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מִּזְרָֽח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	יָּם sea
יִפְגְּעוּ they	yiqtol · qal	מְנַשֶּׁה Manasseh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דָרוֹמָא לְאֶפְרַיִם וְצִפּוּנָא לִמְנַשֶׁה וַהֲוָה יַמָא תְּחוּמֵיהּ וּבְאָשֵׁר מְעַרְעִין מִצִפּוּנָא וּבְיִשָׂשכָר מִמַדִינְחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

southward it was Ephraim's, and northward it was Manasseh's, and the sea was his border; and they reached to Asher on the north, and to Issachar on the east.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:433.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.17.10/