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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 17 / 17:9

Joshua 17:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, cities, goings · What happens: go down, belong, be · To what, where: Ephraim, north side, sea

This is Joshua 17:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, cities, goings — and what happens in the verse to Ephraim, north side, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָרַ֣ד הַגְּבוּל֩ נַ֨חַל קָנָ֜ה נֶ֣גְבָּה לַנַּ֗חַל עָרִ֤ים הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם בְּת֖וֹךְ עָרֵ֣י מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה וּגְב֤וּל מְנַשֶּׁה֙ מִצְּפ֣וֹן לַנַּ֔חַל וַיְהִ֥י תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיָּֽמָּה׃

And the border went down unto the brook of Kanah, southward of the brook, by cities which belonged to Ephraim among the cities of Manasseh; but the border of Manasseh was on the north side of the brook; and the goings out thereof were at the sea:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjoblcompound:smixutoblnmodcasedetnmodnsubjdetdetcasenmodcaseparataxiscompound:smixutcompound:smixutccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseconjcasedetnmodccconjnsubjnmod:possdetoblnmodpunctrootוְCCONJandיָרַדVERBit goes downהַDETtheגְּבוּלNOUNborderנַחַלNOUNthe wadiקָנָהPROPNof KanahנֶגְבּNOUNsouthָהXto [the]לַADPtoהDETtheנַּחַלNOUNwadiעָרִיםNOUNcitiesהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseלְADP[belonged] toאֶפְרַיִםPROPNEphraimבְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesמְנַשֶּׁהPROPNof ManassehוּCCONJandגְבוּלNOUNthe borderמְנַשֶּׁהPROPNof ManassehמִADP[was] from [the]צְּפוֹןNOUNnorthלַADPofהDETtheנַּחַלNOUNwadiוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasתֹצְאֹתָיNOUNextremitiesוPRONitsהַDETtoיָּֽמּNOUNtheָהXsea׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יָרַ֣דccand
2יָרַ֣דיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit goes down
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 גְּבוּל֩detthe
4גְּבוּל֩גְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָרַ֣דnsubjborder
5נַ֨חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָרַ֣דoblthe wadi
6קָנָ֜הקָנָהPROPN_5 נַ֨חַלcompound:smixutof Kanah
7נֶ֣גְבּנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָרַ֣דoblsouth
8ָההX_7 נֶ֣גְבּnmodto [the]
9לַלְADP_11 נַּ֗חַלcaseto
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 נַּ֗חַלdetthe
11נַּ֗חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 נֶ֣גְבּnmodwadi
12עָרִ֤יםעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 ת֖וֹךְnsubjcities
13הָהַDETPronType=Art14 אֵ֙לֶּה֙det(the)
14אֵ֙לֶּה֙אֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem12 עָרִ֤יםdetthese
15לְלְADP_16 אֶפְרַ֔יִםcase[belonged] to
16אֶפְרַ֔יִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_12 עָרִ֤יםnmodEphraim
17בְּבְּADP_18 ת֖וֹךְcaseamong
18ת֖וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָרַ֣דparataxis
19עָרֵ֣יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur18 ת֖וֹךְcompound:smixutthe cities
20מְנַשֶּׁ֑המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_19 עָרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Manasseh
21וּוְCCONJ_25 צְּפ֣וֹןccand
22גְב֤וּלגְּבוּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 צְּפ֣וֹןnsubjthe border
23מְנַשֶּׁה֙מְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_22 גְב֤וּלcompound:smixutof Manasseh
24מִמִןADP_25 צְּפ֣וֹןcase[was] from [the]
25צְּפ֣וֹןצָפוֹןNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 יָרַ֣דconjnorth
26לַלְADP_28 נַּ֔חַלcaseof
27ההַDETPronType=Art28 נַּ֔חַלdetthe
28נַּ֔חַלנַחַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 צְּפ֣וֹןnmodwadi
29וַוְCCONJ_30 יְהִ֥יccand
30יְהִ֥יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָרַ֣דconjit was
31תֹצְאֹתָ֖יתֹּוצָאֹותNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur30 יְהִ֥יnsubjextremities
32והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 תֹצְאֹתָ֖יnmod:possits
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 יָּֽמּdetto
34יָּֽמּיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 יְהִ֥יoblthe
35ָההX_34 יָּֽמּnmodsea
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָרַד it goes downweqatal · qalגְּבוּל border
יְהִי it waswayyiqtol · qalתֹצְאֹתָי extremities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְנָחִית תְּחוּמָא לְנַחֲלָא דְקָנָה לְדָרוֹמָא לְנַחֲלָא קִרְוַיָא הָאִלֵין לְאֶפְרַיִם בְּגוֹ קִרְוֵי מְנַשֶׁה וּתְחוּם מְנַשֶׁה מִצִפּוּנָא לְנַחֲלָא וַהֲוָן מַפְקָנוֹהִי לְיַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the border went down unto the brook of Kanah, southward of the brook, by cities which belonged to Ephraim among the cities of Manasseh; but the border of Manasseh was on the north side of the brook; and the goings out thereof were at the sea:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:432.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.17.9/