Joshua 17:8 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: land, Tappuah · What happens: belong · To what, where: Manasseh

This is Joshua 17:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, Tappuah — and what happens in the verse to Manasseh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לִמְנַשֶּׁ֕ה הָיְתָ֖ה אֶ֣רֶץ תַּפּ֑וּחַ וְתַפּ֛וּחַ אֶל־גְּב֥וּל מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה לִבְנֵ֥י אֶפְרָֽיִם׃

The land of Tappuah belonged to Manasseh; but Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	2 מְנַשֶּׁ֕ה	case	to
2	מְנַשֶּׁ֕ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	root	root	Manasseh
3	הָיְתָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 מְנַשֶּׁ֕ה	cop	it belonged
4	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 מְנַשֶּׁ֕ה	nsubj	the land
5	תַּפּ֑וּחַ	תַּפּוּחַ	PROPN	_	4 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Tappuah
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תַפּ֛וּחַ	cc	and
7	תַפּ֛וּחַ	תַּפּוּחַ	PROPN	_	2 מְנַשֶּׁ֕ה	conj	Tappuah
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 גְּב֥וּל	case	to
9	גְּב֥וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תַפּ֛וּחַ	nmod	the border
10	מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	9 גְּב֥וּל	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 בְנֵ֥י	case	[belonged] to
12	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תַפּ֛וּחַ	obl	the descendants
13	אֶפְרָֽיִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	12 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 אֶפְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה it belonged	qatal · qal	אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לִמְנַשֶׁה הֲוַת אֲרַע תַּפּוּחַ וְתַפּוּחַ עַל תְּחוּם מְנַשֶׁה לִבְנֵי אֶפְרַיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The land of Tappuah belonged to Manasseh; but Tappuah on the border of Manasseh belonged to the children of Ephraim. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:431.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.17.8/