Joshua 17:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, Michmethath · What happens: begin, be, go along · To what, where: Asher, Michmethath, right hand

This is Joshua 17:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, Michmethath — and what happens in the verse to Asher, Michmethath, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֤י גְבוּל־מְנַשֶּׁה֙ מֵֽאָשֵׁ֔ר הַֽמִּכְמְתָ֔ת אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֣י שְׁכֶ֑ם וְהָלַ֤ךְ הַגְּבוּל֙ אֶל־הַיָּמִ֔ין אֶל־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י עֵ֥ינ תַּפּֽוּחַ עֵ֥ינ תַּפּֽוּחַ׃

And the border of Manasseh was, beginning from Asher, Michmethath, which is before Shechem; and the border went along to the right hand, unto the inhabitants of En-tappuah. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֤י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	גְבוּל־	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֤י	nsubj	the border
4	מְנַשֶּׁה֙	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	3 גְבוּל־	compound:smixut	of Manasseh
5	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	6 אָשֵׁ֔ר	case	from
6	אָשֵׁ֔ר	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֤י	obl	Asher
7	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּכְמְתָ֔ת	det	(the)
8	מִּכְמְתָ֔ת	מִכְמְתָת	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֤י	obl	Micmethath
9	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 פְּנֵ֣י	mark	which
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 פְּנֵ֣י	case	[is] on
11	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 מִּכְמְתָ֔ת	acl:relcl	the face
12	שְׁכֶ֑ם	שְׁכֶם	PROPN	_	11 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Shechem
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הָלַ֤ךְ	cc	and
14	הָלַ֤ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֤י	conj	it goes
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גְּבוּל֙	det	the
16	גְּבוּל֙	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הָלַ֤ךְ	nsubj	border
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	19 יָּמִ֔ין	case	to
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יָּמִ֔ין	det	the
19	יָּמִ֔ין	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הָלַ֤ךְ	obl	south
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	case	to
21	יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 הָלַ֤ךְ	advcl	the inhabitants
22	עֵ֥ינ	עֵין	PROPN	_	21 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of
23	תַּפּֽוּחַ	תַּפּוּחַ	PROPN	_	22 עֵ֥ינ	flat:name
24	עֵ֥ינ	עֵין	PROPN	_	21 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י	compound:smixut	En Tappuah
25	תַּפּֽוּחַ	תַּפּוּחַ	PROPN	_	24 עֵ֥ינ	flat:name
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עֵ֥ינ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	גְבוּל־ the border
הָלַךְ it goes	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה תְּחוּם מְנַשֶׁה מֵאָשֵׁר לְמִכְמְתָת דִי עַל אַפֵּי שְׁכֶם וַאֲזַל תְּחוּמָא לִימִינָא לְיַתְבֵי עֵין תַּפּוּחַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the border of Manasseh was, beginning from Asher, Michmethath, which is before Shechem; and the border went along to the right hand, unto the inhabitants of En-tappuah. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:430.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.17.7/