Joshua 17:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: land, children · What happens: come, pass, be, put, not drive out · To what, where: Canaanites

This is Joshua 17:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, children — and what happens in the verse to Canaanites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְהִ֗י כִּ֤י חָֽזְקוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ אֶת־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י לָמַ֑ס וְהוֹרֵ֖שׁ לֹ֥א הוֹרִישֽׁוֹ׃ס

And it came to pass, when the children of Israel were waxen strong, that they put the Canaanites to taskwork, but did not utterly drive them out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 חָֽזְקוּ֙	mark	(dm)
4	חָֽזְקוּ֙	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	advcl	they became strong
5	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 חָֽזְקוּ֙	nsubj	the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	cc	and
8	יִּתְּנ֥וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	they made
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	case	(et)
10	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	det	the
11	כְּנַעֲנִ֖י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	obj	Canaanite[s]
12	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	13 מַ֑ס	case	(into) forced
13	מַ֑ס	מַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	obl	labor
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 הוֹרִישׁ	cc	and
15	הוֹרֵ֖שׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	17 הוֹרִישׁ	obl:npmod	completely (dispossess)
16	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	17 הוֹרִישׁ	advmod	not
17	הוֹרִישׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	he
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 הוֹרִישׁ	obj	dispossessed him
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
חָֽזְקוּ they became strong	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי the people
יִּתְּנוּ they made	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people	כְּנַעֲנִי Canaanite[s]
not הוֹרִישׁ he	qatal · hiphil	ֽוֹ dispossessed him		בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד תַּקִיפוּ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמַנִיאוּ יַת כְּנַעֲנָאֵי לְמַסְקֵי מִסִין וְתָרָכָא לָא תָרְכִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when the children of Israel were waxen strong, that they put the Canaanites to taskwork, but did not utterly drive them out.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:436.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.17.13/