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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 17 / 17:14

Joshua 17:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, thou, I, LORD · What happens: speak, say, give, see, be, bless · To what, where: one lot, me, great people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 17:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, thou, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to one lot, me, great people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיְדַבְּרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹ֑ר מַדּוּעַ֩ נָתַ֨תָּה לִּ֜י נַחֲלָ֗ה גּוֹרָ֤ל אֶחָד֙ וְחֶ֣בֶל אֶחָ֔ד וַֽאֲנִ֣י עַם־רָ֔ב עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־עַד־כֹּ֖ה בֵּֽרְכַ֥נִי יְהוָֽה׃

And the children of Joseph spoke unto Joshua, saying: 'Why hast thou given me but one lot and one part for an inheritance, seeing I am a great people, forasmuch as the LORD hath blessed me thus?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseoblmarkfixedadvmodccompcaseoblxcompobjnummodccconjnummodccnsubjconjamodoblmarkcaseacl:relclparataxisobjnsubjpunctrootוַֽCCONJandיְדַבְּרוּVERBthey spokeבְּנֵיNOUNthe descendantsיוֹסֵףPROPNof Josephאֶת־ADPwithיְהוֹשֻׁעַPROPNJoshuaלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBמַדּוּעַADVwhy?נָתַתָּהVERBhave you givenלּADPtoִיPRONmeנַחֲלָהNOUNan inheritanceגּוֹרָלNOUNa lotאֶחָדNUMoneוְCCONJandחֶבֶלNOUNa portionאֶחָדNUMoneוַֽCCONJandאֲנִיPRONIעַם־NOUN[am] a peopleרָבADJnumerousעַדADPtoאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatעַד־ADPuntilכֹּהADVthusבֵּֽרְכVERBheַנִיPRONhas blessed meיְהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַֽוְCCONJ_2 יְדַבְּרוּ֙ccand
2יְדַבְּרוּ֙דָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey spoke
3בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יְדַבְּרוּ֙nsubjthe descendants
4יוֹסֵ֔ףיוֹסֵףPROPN_3 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Joseph
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַcasewith
6יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַיְהֹושֻׁעַPROPN_2 יְדַבְּרוּ֙oblJoshua
7לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ10 נָתַ֨תָּהmark(cmp)
8אמֹ֑ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL7 לֵfixed
9מַדּוּעַ֩מַדּוּעַADV_10 נָתַ֨תָּהadvmodwhy?
10נָתַ֨תָּהנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יְדַבְּרוּ֙ccomphave you given
11לּלְADP_12 ִ֜יcaseto
12ִ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 נָתַ֨תָּהoblme
13נַחֲלָ֗הנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 נָתַ֨תָּהxcompan inheritance
14גּוֹרָ֤לגּוֹרָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 נָתַ֨תָּהobja lot
15אֶחָד֙אֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing14 גּוֹרָ֤לnummodone
16וְוְCCONJ_17 חֶ֣בֶלccand
17חֶ֣בֶלחֶבֶלNOUNNumber=Sing14 גּוֹרָ֤לconja portion
18אֶחָ֔דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing17 חֶ֣בֶלnummodone
19וַֽוְCCONJ_21 עַם־ccand
20אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 עַם־nsubjI
21עַם־עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 נָתַ֨תָּהconj[am] a people
22רָ֔ברַבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עַם־amodnumerous
23עַ֥דעַדADP_27 בֵּֽרְכoblto
24אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_26 כֹּ֖הmarkthat
25עַד־עַדADP_26 כֹּ֖הcaseuntil
26כֹּ֖הכֹּהADV_23 עַ֥דacl:relclthus
27בֵּֽרְכבָּרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=310 נָתַ֨תָּהparataxishe
28ַ֥נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 בֵּֽרְכobjhas blessed me
29יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_27 בֵּֽרְכnsubjYahweh
30׃׃PUNCT_29 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבְּרוּ they spokewayyiqtol · pielבְּנֵי the descendants
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qalבְּנֵי the descendants
נָתַתָּה have you givenqatal · qalיְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshuaגּוֹרָל a lot + חֶבֶל a portion
בֵּֽרְכ heqatal · pielיְהוָֽה Yahwehַנִי has blessed me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלִילוּ בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף עִם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לְמֵימָר מָא דֵין יְהָבְתָּ לִי אַחֲסָנָא עַדְבָא חָד וְחוּלַק חָד וַאֲנָא עַם סַגִי עַד לִסְגֵי בָּרְכַנִי יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the children of Joseph spoke unto Joshua, saying: 'Why hast thou given me but one lot and one part for an inheritance, seeing I am a great people, forasmuch as the LORD hath blessed me thus?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:437.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.17.14/