Joshua 17:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
Who acts: children, thou, I, LORD · What happens: speak, say, give, see, be, bless · To what, where: one lot, me, great people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Joshua 17:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, thou, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to one lot, me, great people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַֽיְדַבְּרוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף אֶת־יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ לֵאמֹ֑ר מַדּוּעַ֩ נָתַ֨תָּה לִּ֜י נַחֲלָ֗ה גּוֹרָ֤ל אֶחָד֙ וְחֶ֣בֶל אֶחָ֔ד וַֽאֲנִ֣י עַם־רָ֔ב עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־עַד־כֹּ֖ה בֵּֽרְכַ֥נִי יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְדַבְּרוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | יְדַבְּרוּ֙ | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they spoke |
| 3 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יְדַבְּרוּ֙ | nsubj | the descendants |
| 4 | יוֹסֵ֔ף | יוֹסֵף | PROPN | _ | 3 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Joseph |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | case | with |
| 6 | יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ | יְהֹושֻׁעַ | PROPN | _ | 2 יְדַבְּרוּ֙ | obl | Joshua |
| 7 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 10 נָתַ֨תָּה | mark | (cmp) |
| 8 | אמֹ֑ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 לֵ | fixed | |
| 9 | מַדּוּעַ֩ | מַדּוּעַ | ADV | _ | 10 נָתַ֨תָּה | advmod | why? |
| 10 | נָתַ֨תָּה | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יְדַבְּרוּ֙ | ccomp | have you given |
| 11 | לּ | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 ִ֜י | case | to |
| 12 | ִ֜י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 נָתַ֨תָּה | obl | me |
| 13 | נַחֲלָ֗ה | נַחֲלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 נָתַ֨תָּה | xcomp | an inheritance |
| 14 | גּוֹרָ֤ל | גּוֹרָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 נָתַ֨תָּה | obj | a lot |
| 15 | אֶחָד֙ | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 גּוֹרָ֤ל | nummod | one |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 חֶ֣בֶל | cc | and |
| 17 | חֶ֣בֶל | חֶבֶל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 גּוֹרָ֤ל | conj | a portion |
| 18 | אֶחָ֔ד | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 חֶ֣בֶל | nummod | one |
| 19 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 עַם־ | cc | and |
| 20 | אֲנִ֣י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 עַם־ | nsubj | I |
| 21 | עַם־ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 נָתַ֨תָּה | conj | [am] a people |
| 22 | רָ֔ב | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 עַם־ | amod | numerous |
| 23 | עַ֥ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 27 בֵּֽרְכ | obl | to |
| 24 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 26 כֹּ֖ה | mark | that |
| 25 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 26 כֹּ֖ה | case | until |
| 26 | כֹּ֖ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 23 עַ֥ד | acl:relcl | thus |
| 27 | בֵּֽרְכ | בָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 נָתַ֨תָּה | parataxis | he |
| 28 | ַ֥נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 בֵּֽרְכ | obj | has blessed me |
| 29 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 27 בֵּֽרְכ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 30 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 29 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְדַבְּרוּ they spoke | wayyiqtol · piel | בְּנֵי the descendants | |||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | בְּנֵי the descendants | |||
| נָתַתָּה have you given | qatal · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua | גּוֹרָל a lot + חֶבֶל a portion | ||
| בֵּֽרְכ he | qatal · piel | יְהוָֽה Yahweh | ַנִי has blessed me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּמַלִילוּ בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף עִם יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לְמֵימָר מָא דֵין יְהָבְתָּ לִי אַחֲסָנָא עַדְבָא חָד וְחוּלַק חָד וַאֲנָא עַם סַגִי עַד לִסְגֵי בָּרְכַנִי יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:437.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.17.14/