Joshua 18:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: lot, border · What happens: come up, accord, go out

This is Joshua 18:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lot, border — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֗עַל גּוֹרַ֛ל מַטֵּ֥ה בְנֵֽי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֑ם וַיֵּצֵא֙ גְּב֣וּל גּֽוֹרָלָ֔ם בֵּ֚ין בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וּבֵ֖ין בְּנֵ֥י יוֹסֵֽף׃

And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families; and the border of their lot went out between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֗עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֗עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came up
3	גּוֹרַ֛ל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֗עַל	nsubj	the lot
4	מַטֵּ֥ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 גּוֹרַ֛ל	compound:smixut	of the tribe
5	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 מַטֵּ֥ה	compound:smixut	of the descendants
6	בִנְיָמִ֖ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	5 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	case	to
8	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יַּ֗עַל	obl	clans
9	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
11	יֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֗עַל	conj	it went out
12	גְּב֣וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֵּצֵא֙	nsubj	the territory
13	גּֽוֹרָל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גְּב֣וּל	compound:smixut	their lot
14	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 גּֽוֹרָל	nmod:poss	their
15	בֵּ֚ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	16 בְּנֵ֣י	case	between
16	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יֵּצֵא֙	obl	the descendants
17	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	16 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 בְּנֵ֥י	cc	and
19	בֵ֖ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	20 בְּנֵ֥י	case	between
20	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 בְּנֵ֣י	conj	the descendants
21	יוֹסֵֽף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	20 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Joseph
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יוֹסֵֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַל it came up	wayyiqtol · qal	גּוֹרַל the lot
יֵּצֵא it went out	wayyiqtol · qal	גְּבוּל the territory

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיק עַדְבָא שִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי בִנְיָמִן לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן וּנְפַק תְּחוּם עַדְבֵיהוֹן בֵּין בְּנֵי יְהוּדָה וּבֵין בְּנֵי יוֹסֵף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the lot of the tribe of the children of Benjamin came up according to their families; and the border of their lot went out between the children of Judah and the children of Joseph.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:452.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.11/