Joshua 18:10 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua · What happens: cast, divide, accord · To what, where: lots, Shiloh, land

This is Joshua 18:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua — and what happens in the verse to lots, Shiloh, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֩ לָהֶ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ גּוֹרָ֛ל בְּשִׁלֹ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְחַלֶּק־שָׁ֨ם יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ אֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ לִבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם׃פ

And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD; and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֩	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁלֵךְ֩	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he threw
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֨ם	case	for
4	ָהֶ֨ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֩	obl	them
5	יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֩	nsubj	Joshua
6	גּוֹרָ֛ל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֩	obj	a lot
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שִׁלֹ֖ה	case	in
8	שִׁלֹ֖ה	שִׁלֹה	PROPN	_	2 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֩	obl	Shiloh
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
10	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֩	obl
11	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְחַלֶּק־	cc	and
13	יְחַלֶּק־	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֩	conj	he apportioned
14	שָׁ֨ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	13 יְחַלֶּק־	advmod	there
15	יְהוֹשֻׁ֧עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	13 יְחַלֶּק־	nsubj	Joshua
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 אָ֛רֶץ	case	(et)
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָ֛רֶץ	det	the
18	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יְחַלֶּק־	obj	land
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 בְנֵ֥י	case	to
20	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְחַלֶּק־	obl	the people
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 מַחְלְקֹת	case	according
23	מַחְלְקֹת	מַחֲלֹקֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 יְחַלֶּק־	obl	to
24	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מַחְלְקֹת	nmod:poss	their divisions
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽם	punct
26	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּשְׁלֵךְ he threw	wayyiqtol · hiphil	גּוֹרָל a lot			יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
יְחַלֶּק־ he apportioned	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּרְמָא לְהוֹן יְהוֹשֻׁעַ עַדְבָא בְּשִׁלֹה קֳדָם יְיָ וּפַלֵיג תַּמָן יְהוֹשֻׁעַ יַת אַרְעָא לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּפַלְגוּתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua cast lots for them in Shiloh before the LORD; and there Joshua divided the land unto the children of Israel according to their divisions.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:451.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.10/