Joshua 18:9 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: men · What happens: go, pass, describe, come · To what, where: land, seven portions, Joshua

This is Joshua 18:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to land, seven portions, Joshua, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּלְכ֤וּ הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ וַיַּעַבְר֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ וַיִּכְתְּב֧וּהָ לֶֽעָרִ֛ים לְשִׁבְעָ֥ה חֲלָקִ֖ים עַל־סֵ֑פֶר וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ אֶל־יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה שִׁלֹֽה׃

And the men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven portions in a book, and they came to Joshua unto the camp at Shiloh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּלְכ֤וּ	cc	and
2	יֵּלְכ֤וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֲנָשִׁים֙	det	the
4	אֲנָשִׁים֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּלְכ֤וּ	nsubj	men
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּעַבְר֣וּ	cc	and
6	יַּעַבְר֣וּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכ֤וּ	conj	they passed
7	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אָ֔רֶץ	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
9	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יַּעַבְר֣וּ	obl	land
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּכְתְּב֧וּ	cc	and
11	יִּכְתְּב֧וּ	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכ֤וּ	conj	they
12	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִּכְתְּב֧וּ	obj	described it in writing
13	לֶֽ	לְ	ADP	_	15 עָרִ֛ים	case	to
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָרִ֛ים	det	the
15	עָרִ֛ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 יִּכְתְּב֧וּ	obl	cities
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 חֲלָקִ֖ים	case	into
17	שִׁבְעָ֥ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 חֲלָקִ֖ים	nummod	seven
18	חֲלָקִ֖ים	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִּכְתְּב֧וּ	obl	portions
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 סֵ֑פֶר	case	on
20	סֵ֑פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִּכְתְּב֧וּ	obl	a scroll
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יָּבֹ֧אוּ	cc	and
22	יָּבֹ֧אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּלְכ֤וּ	conj	they came
23	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	24 יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ	case	to
24	יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	22 יָּבֹ֧אוּ	obl	Joshua
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	case	to
26	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	det	the
27	מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 יָּבֹ֧אוּ	obl	camp
28	שִׁלֹֽה	שִׁלֹה	PROPN	_	22 יָּבֹ֧אוּ	obl	Shiloh
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 שִׁלֹֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יַּעַבְרוּ they passed	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יִּכְתְּבוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	הָ described it in writing
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַלוּ גִבָּרַיָא וַעֲבָרוּ בְּאַרְעָא וְכַתְבוּהָ לְקִרְוַיָא לְשַׁבְעָא חוּלְקִין עַל סִפְרָא וַאֲתוֹ לְוַת יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לְמַשְׁרִיתָא לְשִׁלֹה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men went and passed through the land, and described it by cities into seven portions in a book, and they came to Joshua unto the camp at Shiloh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:450.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.9/