Joshua 18:15 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: south side, border · What happens: be, go out · To what, where: uttermost part

This is Joshua 18:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — south side, border — and what happens in the verse to uttermost part, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפְאַת־נֶ֕גְבָּה מִקְצֵ֖ה קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֑ים קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֑ים וְיָצָ֤א הַגְּבוּל֙ יָ֔מָּה וְיָצָ֕א אֶל־מַעְיַ֖ן מֵ֥י נֶפְתּֽוֹחַ׃

And the south side was from the uttermost part of Kiriath-jearim, and the border went out westward, and went out to the fountain of the waters of Nephtoah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 קְצֵ֖ה	cc	and [the]
2	פְאַת־	פֵּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 קְצֵ֖ה	nsubj	side
3	נֶ֕גְבּ	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פְאַת־	compound:smixut	south
4	ָה	ה	X	_	3 נֶ֕גְבּ	nmod	of (to) [the]
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 קְצֵ֖ה	case	[is] from
6	קְצֵ֖ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	the end
7	קִרְיַ֣ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	6 קְצֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	of
8	יְעָרִ֑ים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	7 קִרְיַ֣ת	flat:name
9	קִרְיַ֣ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	6 קְצֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	Kiriath Jearim
10	יְעָרִ֑ים	יְעָרִים	PROPN	_	9 קִרְיַ֣ת	flat:name
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָצָ֤א	cc	and
12	יָצָ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 קְצֵ֖ה	conj	it goes out
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גְּבוּל֙	det	the
14	גְּבוּל֙	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָצָ֤א	nsubj	border
15	יָ֔מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָצָ֤א	obl	westward
16	ָה	ה	X	_	15 יָ֔מּ	nmod
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָצָ֕א	cc	and
18	יָצָ֕א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 קְצֵ֖ה	conj	it goes out
19	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 מַעְיַ֖ן	case	to
20	מַעְיַ֖ן	מַעְיָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָצָ֕א	obl	the spring
21	מֵ֥י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 מַעְיַ֖ן	compound:smixut	of the waters
22	נֶפְתּֽוֹחַ	נֶפְתּוֹחַ	PROPN	_	21 מֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Nephtoah
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 נֶפְתּֽוֹחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָצָא it goes out	weqatal · qal	יָצָא it goes out
יָצָא it goes out	weqatal · qal	יָצָא it goes out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְרוּחַ דָרוֹמָא מִסְיָפֵי קִרְיַת יְעָרִים וְנָפַק תְּחוּמָא לְיַמָא וְנָפֵיק לְמַבּוּעֵי מֵי נֶפְתּוֹחַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the south side was from the uttermost part of Kiriath-jearim, and the border went out westward, and went out to the fountain of the waters of Nephtoah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:456.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.15/