Joshua 18:17 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Geliloth, border · What happens: draw, go out, be, go down · To what, where: border, north, En shemesh, Geliloth

This is Joshua 18:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Geliloth, border — and what happens in the verse to border, north, En shemesh, Geliloth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְתָאַ֣ר מִצָּפ֗וֹן וְיָצָא֙ עֵ֣ינ שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ עֵ֣ינ שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ וְיָצָא֙ אֶל־גְּלִיל֔וֹת אֲשֶׁר־נֹ֖כַח מַעֲלֵ֣ה אֲדֻמִּ֑ים וְיָרַ֕ד אֶ֥בֶן בֹּ֖הַן בֶּן־רְאוּבֵֽן׃

And it was drawn on the north, and went out at En-shemesh, and went out to Geliloth, which is over against the ascent of Adummim; and it went down to the Stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָאַ֣ר	cc	and
2	תָאַ֣ר	תָּאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it turns
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 צָּפ֗וֹן	case	from [the]
4	צָּפ֗וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תָאַ֣ר	obl	north
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָצָא֙	cc	and
6	יָצָא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָאַ֣ר	conj	it goes out
7	עֵ֣ינ	עֵין	PROPN	_	6 יָצָא֙	dep	En
8	שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	7 עֵ֣ינ	flat:name
9	עֵ֣ינ	עֵין	PROPN	_	6 יָצָא֙	dep	Shemesh
10	שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	9 עֵ֣ינ	flat:name
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָצָא֙	cc	and
12	יָצָא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָאַ֣ר	conj	it goes out
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 גְּלִיל֔וֹת	case	to
14	גְּלִיל֔וֹת	גְּלִילוֹת	PROPN	_	12 יָצָא֙	obl	Geliloth
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 נֹ֖כַח	mark	which
16	נֹ֖כַח	נֹכַח	NOUN	_	14 גְּלִיל֔וֹת	acl:relcl	[is] opposite
17	מַעֲלֵ֣ה	מַעֲלֵה־אֲדֻמִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 נֹ֖כַח	compound:smixut	the ascent
18	אֲדֻמִּ֑ים	אֲדֻמִּים	PROPN	_	17 מַעֲלֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Adummim
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָרַ֕ד	cc	and
20	יָרַ֕ד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָאַ֣ר	conj	it goes down
21	אֶ֥בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יָרַ֕ד	obl	the stone
22	בֹּ֖הַן	בֹּהַן	PROPN	_	21 אֶ֥בֶן	compound:smixut	of
23	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 בֹּ֖הַן	appos	Bohan
24	רְאוּבֵֽן	רְאוּבֵן	PROPN	_	23 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the son of Reuben
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 רְאוּבֵֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָאַר it turns	weqatal · qal
יָצָא it goes out	weqatal · qal
יָצָא it goes out	weqatal · qal
יָרַד it goes down	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתָאַר מִצָפוֹן וְנָפַק לְעֵין שֶׁמֶשׁ וְנָפֵיק לִגְלִילָא דִי לָקֳבֵיל מַסְקָנָא דַאֲדֻמִים וְנָחִית לְאֶבֶן בּוֹהַן בַּר רְאוּבֵן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it was drawn on the north, and went out at En-shemesh, and went out to Geliloth, which is over against the ascent of Adummim; and it went down to the Stone of Bohan the son of Reuben.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:458.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.17/