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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 18 / 18:22

Joshua 18:22 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

This is Joshua 18:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבֵ֧ית הָֽעֲרָבָ֛ה בֵ֧ית הָֽעֲרָבָ֛ה וּצְמָרַ֖יִם וּבֵֽית־אֵֽלבֵֽית־אֵֽל׃

and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccflat:nameconjflat:nameccconjccconjconjpunctrootוּCCONJandבֵיתPROPNBethהָֽעֲרָבָהPROPNבֵיתPROPNArabahהָֽעֲרָבָהPROPNוּCCONJandצְמָרַיִםPROPNZemaraimוּCCONJandבֵֽית־אֵֽלPROPNBethelבֵֽית־אֵֽלPROPNBethel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 בֵ֧יתccand
2בֵ֧יתבֵּיתPROPN_rootrootBeth
3הָֽעֲרָבָ֛ההָעֲרָבָהPROPN_2 בֵ֧יתflat:name
4בֵ֧יתבֵּיתPROPN_2 בֵ֧יתconjArabah
5הָֽעֲרָבָ֛ההָעֲרָבָהPROPN_4 בֵ֧יתflat:name
6וּוְCCONJ_7 צְמָרַ֖יִםccand
7צְמָרַ֖יִםצְמָרַיִםPROPN_2 בֵ֧יתconjZemaraim
8וּוְCCONJ_9 בֵֽית־אֵֽלccand
9בֵֽית־אֵֽלבֵּית־אֵלPROPN_2 בֵ֧יתconjBethel
10בֵֽית־אֵֽלבֵּיתְאֵלPROPN_2 בֵ֧יתconjBethel
11׃׃PUNCT_10 בֵֽית־אֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וּבֵית מֵישְׁרָא וּצְמָרַיִם וּבֵית אֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and Beth-arabah, and Zemaraim, and Beth-el;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:463.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.22/