Joshua 18:21 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: cities · What happens: be · To what, where: Jericho

This is Joshua 18:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cities — and what happens in the verse to Jericho, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָי֣וּ הֶֽעָרִ֗ים לְמַטֵּ֛ה בְּנֵ֥י בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם יְרִיח֥וֹ וּבֵית־חָגְלָ֖הבֵית־חָגְלָ֖ה וְעֵ֥מֶק קְצִֽיץ עֵ֥מֶק קְצִֽיץ׃

Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Beth-hoglah, and Emek-keziz;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְרִיח֥וֹ	cc	and
2	הָי֣וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 יְרִיח֥וֹ	cop	they belonged
3	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָרִ֗ים	det	the
4	עָרִ֗ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יְרִיח֥וֹ	nsubj	cities
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מַטֵּ֛ה	case	to
6	מַטֵּ֛ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יְרִיח֥וֹ	obl	the tribe
7	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 מַטֵּ֛ה	compound:smixut	of the descendants
8	בִנְיָמִ֖ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	7 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מִשְׁפְּחֽוֹתֵי	case	to
10	מִשְׁפְּחֽוֹתֵי	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 יְרִיח֥וֹ	obl	clans
11	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 מִשְׁפְּחֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	יְרִיח֥וֹ	יְרִיחֹו־יְרִחֹו	PROPN	_	root	root	Jericho
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בֵית־חָגְלָ֖ה	cc	and
14	בֵית־חָגְלָ֖ה	בֵּית־חׇגְלָה	PROPN	_	12 יְרִיח֥וֹ	conj	Beth
15	בֵית־חָגְלָ֖ה	בֵּית־חׇגְלָה	PROPN	_	12 יְרִיח֥וֹ	conj	Hoglah
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֵ֥מֶק	cc	and
17	עֵ֥מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יְרִיח֥וֹ	conj	Emek
18	קְצִֽיץ	_	NOUN	_	17 עֵ֥מֶק	flat
19	עֵ֥מֶק	קְצִיץ	PROPN	_	12 יְרִיח֥וֹ	conj	Keziz
20	קְצִֽיץ	_	PROPN	_	19 עֵ֥מֶק	flat:name
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 עֵ֥מֶק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיוּ they belonged	qatal · qal	עָרִים cities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה קִרְוַיָא לְשִׁבְטָא דִבְנֵי בִנְיָמִין לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן יְרִיחוֹ וּבֵית חָגְלָה וּמֵישַׁר קְצִיץ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the cities of the tribe of the children of Benjamin according to their families were Jericho, and Beth-hoglah, and Emek-keziz;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:462.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.21/