Joshua 18:28 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: same, This · What happens: be, accord · To what, where: Jerusalem, inheritance

This is Joshua 18:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — same, This — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְצֵלַ֡ע הָאֶ֜לֶף צֵלַ֡ע הָאֶ֜לֶף וְהַיְבוּסִ֨יהִ֤יא יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת קִרְיַ֔ת עָרִ֥ים אַרְבַּֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה וְחַצְרֵיהֶ֑ן זֹ֛את נַֽחֲלַ֥ת בְּנֵֽי־בִנְיָמִ֖ן לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃פ

and Zela, Eleph, and the Jebusite — the same is Jerusalem, Gibeath, and Kiriath; fourteen cities with their villages. This is the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 צֵלַ֡ע	cc	and
2	צֵלַ֡ע	צֵלַע	PROPN	_	root	root	Zelah
3	הָאֶ֜לֶף	_	PROPN	_	2 צֵלַ֡ע	flat:name
4	צֵלַ֡ע	הַ	PROPN	_	2 צֵלַ֡ע	conj	Haeleph
5	הָאֶ֜לֶף	_	PROPN	_	4 צֵלַ֡ע	flat:name
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יְבוּסִ֨י	cc	and
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יְבוּסִ֨י	det	the
8	יְבוּסִ֨י	יְבוּסִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 צֵלַ֡ע	conj	Jebusite
9	הִ֤יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	nsubj	that
10	יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	8 יְבוּסִ֨י	acl	[is] Jerusalem
11	גִּבְעַ֣ת	גִּבְעַת	PROPN	_	2 צֵלַ֡ע	conj	Gibeah
12	קִרְיַ֔ת	קִרְיַת	PROPN	_	2 צֵלַ֡ע	conj	Kiriath
13	עָרִ֥ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 צֵלַ֡ע	parataxis	cities
14	אַרְבַּֽע־	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 עָרִ֥ים	nummod	four-
15	עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אַרְבַּֽע־	flat	teen
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 חַצְרֵי	cc	and
17	חַצְרֵי	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 עָרִ֥ים	conj	villages
18	הֶ֑ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 חַצְרֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	זֹ֛את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 נַֽחֲלַ֥ת	nsubj	this
20	נַֽחֲלַ֥ת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 צֵלַ֡ע	parataxis	[was] the inheritance
21	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 נַֽחֲלַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of the descendants
22	בִנְיָמִ֖ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	21 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Benjamin
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	case	to
24	מִשְׁפְּחֹת	מִשְׁפָּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 נַֽחֲלַ֥ת	obl	clans
25	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 מִשְׁפְּחֹת	nmod:poss	their
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וּצְלַע אֶלֶף וִיבוּסָאֵי הִיא יְרוּשְׁלֵם גִבְעַת קִרְיַת קִרְוִין אַרְבַּע עַסְרֵי וּפַצְחֵיהֶן דָא אַחֲסָנַת בְּנֵי בִנְיָמִין לְזַרְעֲיַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:469.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.28/