Joshua 18:5 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: men, Judah, house · What happens: divide, abide · To what, where: land, seven portions, border

This is Joshua 18:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Judah, house — and what happens in the verse to land, seven portions, border, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִֽתְחַלְּק֥וּ אֹתָ֖הּ לְשִׁבְעָ֣ה חֲלָקִ֑ים יְהוּדָ֞ה יַעֲמֹ֤ד עַל־גְּבוּלוֹ֙ מִנֶּ֔גֶב וּבֵ֥ית יוֹסֵ֛ף יַעַמְד֥וּ עַל־גְּבוּלָ֖ם מִצָּפֽוֹן׃

And they shall divide it into seven portions: Judah shall abide in his border on the south, and the house of Joseph shall abide in their border on the north.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִֽתְחַלְּק֥וּ	cc	and
2	הִֽתְחַלְּק֥וּ	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will divide among themselves
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֖הּ	case
4	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִֽתְחַלְּק֥וּ	obj	it
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 חֲלָקִ֑ים	case	(into)
6	שִׁבְעָ֣ה	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 חֲלָקִ֑ים	nummod	seven
7	חֲלָקִ֑ים	חֵלֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הִֽתְחַלְּק֥וּ	obl	portions
8	יְהוּדָ֞ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 יַעֲמֹ֤ד	nsubj	Judah
9	יַעֲמֹ֤ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִֽתְחַלְּק֥וּ	parataxis	it will remain
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 גְּבוּל	case	on
11	גְּבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַעֲמֹ֤ד	obl	territory
12	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 גְּבוּל	nmod:poss	its
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 נֶּ֔גֶב	case	from [the]
14	נֶּ֔גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יַעֲמֹ֤ד	obl	south
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַעַמְד֥וּ	cc	and
16	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַעַמְד֥וּ	nsubj	the house
17	יוֹסֵ֛ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	16 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Joseph
18	יַעַמְד֥וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִֽתְחַלְּק֥וּ	conj	they will remain
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 גְּבוּל	case	on
20	גְּבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַעַמְד֥וּ	obl	territory
21	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 גְּבוּל	nmod:poss	their
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 צָּפֽוֹן	case	from [the]
23	צָּפֽוֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יַעַמְד֥וּ	obl	north
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 צָּפֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִֽתְחַלְּקוּ they will divide among themselves	weqatal · hithpael		ָהּ it
יַעֲמֹד it will remain	yiqtol · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah
יַעַמְדוּ they will remain	yiqtol · qal	בֵית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיפַלְגוּן יָתָהּ לְשִׁבְעָה חוּלְקִין דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יְקוּמוּן עַל תְּחוּמֵיהוֹן מִדָרוֹמָא וּדְבֵית יוֹסֵף יְקוּמוּן עַל תְּחוּמֵיהוֹן מִצִפּוּנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall divide it into seven portions: Judah shall abide in his border on the south, and the house of Joseph shall abide in their border on the north.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:446.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.5/