Joshua 18:4 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: you, I, men · What happens: appoint, send, arise, walk, describe, accord · To what, where: three men, men, land

This is Joshua 18:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, men — and what happens in the verse to three men, men, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָב֥וּ לָכֶ֛ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה אֲנָשִׁ֖ים לַשָּׁ֑בֶט וְאֶשְׁלָחֵ֗ם וְיָקֻ֜מוּ וְיִֽתְהַלְּכ֥וּ בָאָ֛רֶץ וְיִכְתְּב֥וּ אוֹתָ֛הּ לְפִ֥י נַֽחֲלָתָ֖ם וְיָבֹ֥אוּ אֵלָֽי׃

Appoint for you three men for each tribe; and I will send them, and they shall arise, and walk through the land, and describe it according to their inheritance; and they shall come unto me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָב֥וּ	יָהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	provide
2	ל	לְ	ADP	_	3 ָכֶ֛ם	case	for
3	ָכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 הָב֥וּ	obl	yourselves
4	שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	nummod	three
5	אֲנָשִׁ֖ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הָב֥וּ	obj	men
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 שָּׁ֑בֶט	case	to
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׁ֑בֶט	det	the
8	שָּׁ֑בֶט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הָב֥וּ	obl	tribe
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶשְׁלָח	cc	so
10	אֶשְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 הָב֥וּ	conj	that
11	ֵ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֶשְׁלָח	obj	I may send them
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָקֻ֜מוּ	cc	and
13	יָקֻ֜מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הָב֥וּ	conj	they will arise
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִֽתְהַלְּכ֥וּ	cc	and
15	יִֽתְהַלְּכ֥וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יָקֻ֜מוּ	conj	they will walk
16	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אָ֛רֶץ	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אָ֛רֶץ	det	the
18	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יִֽתְהַלְּכ֥וּ	obl	land
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִכְתְּב֥וּ	cc	and
20	יִכְתְּב֥וּ	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 יָקֻ֜מוּ	conj	they will describe in writing
21	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ָ֛הּ	case
22	ָ֛הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יִכְתְּב֥וּ	obj	it
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 פִ֥י	case	to
24	פִ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יִכְתְּב֥וּ	obl	the mouth
25	נַֽחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 פִ֥י	compound:smixut	their inheritance
26	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 נַֽחֲלָת	nmod:poss	their
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָבֹ֥אוּ	cc	and
28	יָבֹ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הָב֥וּ	conj	they will come
29	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	30 ָֽי	case	to
30	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 יָבֹ֥אוּ	obl	me
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָבוּ provide	imperative · qal		אֲנָשִׁים men
אֶשְׁלָח that	yiqtol · qal		ֵם I may send them
יָקֻמוּ they will arise	yiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יִֽתְהַלְּכוּ they will walk	yiqtol · hithpael	אֲנָשִׁים men
יִכְתְּבוּ they will describe in writing	yiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	ָהּ it
יָבֹאוּ they will come	yiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָבוּ לְכוֹן תְּלָתָא גַבְרִין לְשִׁבְטָא וְאֶשְׁלָחִינוּן וִיקוּמוּן וִיהַלְכוּן בְּאַרְעָא וְיִכְתְּבוּן יָתָהּ לְפוּם אַחְסַנְתְּהוֹן וְיֵיתוּן לְוָתִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Appoint for you three men for each tribe; and I will send them, and they shall arise, and walk through the land, and describe it according to their inheritance; and they shall come unto me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:445.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.4/