Joshua 18:3 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Joshua, ye, LORD · What happens: say, be, go in, possess, give · To what, where: land, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 18:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל עַד־אָ֙נָה֙ אַתֶּ֣ם מִתְרַפִּ֔ים לָבוֹא֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֔ם יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

And Joshua said unto the children of Israel: 'How long are ye slack to go in to possess the land, which the LORD, the God of your fathers, hath given you?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Joshua
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 בְּנֵ֣י	case	to
5	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	8 אָ֙נָה֙	case	until
8	אָ֙נָה֙	אָן	PRON	PronType=Prs	10 מִתְרַפִּ֔ים	obl	when?
9	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 מִתְרַפִּ֔ים	nsubj	[will] you
10	מִתְרַפִּ֔ים	רָפָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	[be] showing yourself slack
11	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	12 בוֹא֙	case	to
12	בוֹא֙	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 מִתְרַפִּ֔ים	advcl	go
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	14 רֶ֣שֶׁת	case	to
14	רֶ֣שֶׁת	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 בוֹא֙	advcl	take possession of
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
17	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 רֶ֣שֶׁת	obj	land
18	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 נָתַ֣ן	mark	which
19	נָתַ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	he has given
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
21	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 נָתַ֣ן	obl	you
22	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 נָתַ֣ן	nsubj	Yahweh
23	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
24	אֲבֽוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	your ancestors
25	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
מִתְרַפִּים [be] showing yourself slack	participle active · hithpael	אַתֶּם [will] you
בוֹא go	infinitive construct · qal	בְּנֵי the people
רֶשֶׁת take possession of	infinitive construct · qal	בְּנֵי the people	אָרֶץ land
נָתַן he has given	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְהוֹשֻׁעַ לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַד אֵימָתַי אַתּוּן מִתְרַשְׁלִין לְמֵיעַל לְמֵירַת יַת אַרְעָא דִיהַב לְכוֹן יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְאַבְהַתְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joshua said unto the children of Israel: 'How long are ye slack to go in to possess the land, which the LORD, the God of your fathers, hath given you?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:444.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.3/