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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 18 / 18:7

Joshua 18:7 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: Levites, priesthood, Gad, Moses, portions · What happens: have, be, receive, give, inherit · To what, where: portion, inheritance, Jordan, portions

This is Joshua 18:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Levites, priesthood, Gad, Moses, portions — and what happens in the verse to portion, inheritance, Jordan, portions, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֠י אֵֽין־חֵ֤לֶק לַלְוִיִּם֙ בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־כְהֻנַּ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה נַחֲלָת֑וֹ וְגָ֡ד וּרְאוּבֵ֡ן וַחֲצִי֩ שֵׁ֨בֶט הַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֜ה לָקְח֣וּ נַחֲלָתָ֗ם מֵעֵ֤בֶר לַיַּרְדֵּן֙ מִזְרָ֔חָה אֲשֶׁר֙ נָתַ֣ן לָהֶ֔ם מֹשֶׁ֖ה עֶ֥בֶד יְהוָֽה׃

For the Levites have no portion among you, for the priesthood of the LORD is their inheritance; and Gad and Reuben and the half-tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan eastward, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

marknsubjcasedetoblcasenmodnmod:possmarknsubjcompound:smixutadvclnmod:possccnsubjccconjccconjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutconjobjnmod:posscaseoblcasedetnmodnmodnmodmarkacl:relclcaseoblnsubjapposcompound:smixutpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)אֵֽין־ADVthere [will belong] notחֵלֶקNOUNa portionלַADPtoהDETtheלְוִיִּםNOUNLevitesבְּADPinקִרְבּNOUNmidstְכֶםPRONyourכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)כְהֻנַּתNOUN[is] the priesthoodיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehנַחֲלָתNOUNinheritanceוֹPRONitsוְCCONJandגָדPROPNGadוּCCONJandרְאוּבֵןPROPNReubenוַCCONJandחֲצִיNOUNthe halfשֵׁבֶטNOUNof the tribeהַֽDETof (the)מְנַשֶּׁהPROPNManassehלָקְחוּVERBthey have receivedנַחֲלָתNOUNinheritanceָםPRONtheirמֵADPfrom [the]עֵבֶרNOUNother sideלַADPofהDETtheיַּרְדֵּןPROPNJordanמִזְרָחNOUNeastwardָהXאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנָתַןVERBhe gaveלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesעֶבֶדNOUNthe servantיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֠יכִּיSCONJ_2 אֵֽין־mark(dm)
2אֵֽין־אַיִןADV_rootrootthere [will belong] not
3חֵ֤לֶקחֵלֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֵֽין־nsubja portion
4לַלְADP_6 לְוִיִּם֙caseto
5ההַDETPronType=Art6 לְוִיִּם֙detthe
6לְוִיִּם֙לֵוִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֵֽין־oblLevites
7בְּבְּADP_8 קִרְבּcasein
8קִרְבּקֶרֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 לְוִיִּם֙nmodmidst
9ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs8 קִרְבּnmod:possyour
10כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_13 נַחֲלָתmark(dm)
11כְהֻנַּ֥תכְּהֻנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 נַחֲלָתnsubj[is] the priesthood
12יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_11 כְהֻנַּ֥תcompound:smixutof Yahweh
13נַחֲלָתנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 אֵֽין־advclinheritance
14֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 נַחֲלָתnmod:possits
15וְוְCCONJ_24 לָקְח֣וּccand
16גָ֡דגָּדPROPN_24 לָקְח֣וּnsubjGad
17וּוְCCONJ_18 רְאוּבֵ֡ןccand
18רְאוּבֵ֡ןרְאוּבֵןPROPN_16 גָ֡דconjReuben
19וַוְCCONJ_20 חֲצִי֩ccand
20חֲצִי֩חֲצִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 גָ֡דconjthe half
21שֵׁ֨בֶטשֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 חֲצִי֩compound:smixutof the tribe
22הַֽהַDETPronType=Art23 מְנַשֶּׁ֜הdetof (the)
23מְנַשֶּׁ֜המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_21 שֵׁ֨בֶטcompound:smixutManasseh
24לָקְח֣וּלָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אֵֽין־conjthey have received
25נַחֲלָתנַחֲלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 לָקְח֣וּobjinheritance
26ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 נַחֲלָתnmod:posstheir
27מֵמִןADP_28 עֵ֤בֶרcasefrom [the]
28עֵ֤בֶרעֵבֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 לָקְח֣וּoblother side
29לַלְADP_31 יַּרְדֵּן֙caseof
30ההַDETPronType=Art31 יַּרְדֵּן֙detthe
31יַּרְדֵּן֙יַרְדֵּןPROPN_28 עֵ֤בֶרnmodJordan
32מִזְרָ֔חמִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 עֵ֤בֶרnmodeastward
33ָההX_32 מִזְרָ֔חnmod
34אֲשֶׁר֙אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_35 נָתַ֣ןmarkwhich
35נָתַ֣ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=328 עֵ֤בֶרacl:relclhe gave
36ללְADP_37 ָהֶ֔םcaseto
37ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 נָתַ֣ןoblthem
38מֹשֶׁ֖המֹשֶׁהPROPN_35 נָתַ֣ןnsubjMoses
39עֶ֥בֶדעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing38 מֹשֶׁ֖הapposthe servant
40יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_39 עֶ֥בֶדcompound:smixutof Yahweh
41׃׃PUNCT_40 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לָקְחוּ they have receivedqatal · qalגָד Gad + רְאוּבֵן Reuben + חֲצִי the halfנַחֲלָת inheritance
נָתַן he gaveqatal · qalמֹשֶׁה Mosesנַחֲלָת inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי לֵית חוּלַק לְלֵוָאֵי בֵּינֵיכוֹן אֱלָהֵן מַתְּנָן דִיהַב לְהוֹן יְיָ אִינוּן אַחְסַנְתְּהוֹן וְגָד וּרְאוּבֵן וּפַלְגוּת שִׁבְטָא דִמְנַשֶׁה קַבִּילוּ אַחְסַנְתְּהוֹן מֵעִבְרָא לְיַרְדְנָא מַדִינְחָא דִיהַב לְהוֹן מֹשֶׁה עַבְדָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the Levites have no portion among you, for the priesthood of the LORD is their inheritance; and Gad and Reuben and the half-tribe of Manasseh have received their inheritance beyond the Jordan eastward, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:448.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.18.7/