Joshua 19:11 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, brook · What happens: go up, reach, be · To what, where: Maralah, Dabbesheth

This is Joshua 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, brook — and what happens in the verse to Maralah, Dabbesheth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָלָ֨ה גְבוּלָ֧ם ׀ לַיָּ֛מָּה וּמַרְעֲלָ֖ה וּפָגַ֣ע בְּדַבָּ֑שֶׁת וּפָגַע֙ אֶל־הַנַּ֔חַל אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יָקְנְעָֽם׃

And their border went up westward, even to Maralah, and reached to Dabbesheth; and it reached to the brook that is before Jokneam.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָלָ֨ה	cc	and
2	עָלָ֨ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it goes up
3	גְבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָלָ֨ה	nsubj	border
4	ָ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 גְבוּל	nmod:poss	their
5	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	4 ָ֧ם	punct
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יָּ֛מּ	case	to
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יָּ֛מּ	det	the
8	יָּ֛מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עָלָ֨ה	obl	west
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 יָּ֛מּ	nmod
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מַרְעֲלָ֖ה	cc	and
11	מַרְעֲלָ֖ה	מַרְעֲלָה	PROPN	_	8 יָּ֛מּ	conj	Maralah
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 פָגַ֣ע	cc	and
13	פָגַ֣ע	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָלָ֨ה	conj	it touches
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 דַבָּ֑שֶׁת	case	(on)
15	דַבָּ֑שֶׁת	דַּבֶּשֶׁת	PROPN	_	13 פָגַ֣ע	obl	Dabbesheth
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פָגַע֙	cc	and
17	פָגַע֙	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָלָ֨ה	conj	it touches
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 נַּ֔חַל	case	(to)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 נַּ֔חַל	det	the
20	נַּ֔חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פָגַע֙	obl	wadi
21	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 פְּנֵ֥י	mark	which
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 פְּנֵ֥י	case	[is] on
23	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 נַּ֔חַל	acl:relcl	the face
24	יָקְנְעָֽם	יׇקְנְעָם	PROPN	_	23 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Jokneam
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יָקְנְעָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
עָלָה it goes up	qatal · qal	גְבוּל border
פָגַע it touches	qatal · qal	גְבוּל border
פָגַע it touches	qatal · qal	גְבוּל border

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיק תְּחוּמְהוֹן לְיַמָא וּמַרְעֲלָא וּמְעָרַע בְּדַבָּשֶׁת וּמְעָרַע בְּנַחֲלָא דִי עַל אַפֵי יָקְנְעָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And their border went up westward, even to Maralah, and reached to Dabbesheth; and it reached to the brook that is before Jokneam.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:480.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.11/