Joshua 19:12 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border · What happens: turn, go out, go up · To what, where: Sarid, Dobrath, Japhia

This is Joshua 19:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Sarid, Dobrath, Japhia, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁ֣ב מִשָּׂרִ֗יד קֵ֚דְמָה מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ עַל־גְּב֥וּל כִּסְלֹ֖ת תָּבֹ֑ר כִּסְלֹ֖ת תָּבֹ֑ר וְיָצָ֥א אֶל־הַדָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְעָלָ֥ה יָפִֽיעַ׃

And it turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chisloth-tabor; and it went out to Dobrath, and went up to Japhia.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁ֣ב	cc	and
2	שָׁ֣ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it turns back
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 שָּׂרִ֗יד	case	from
4	שָּׂרִ֗יד	שָׂרִיד	PROPN	_	2 שָׁ֣ב	obl	Sarid
5	קֵ֚דְמ	קֵדֶם	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁ֣ב	advmod	eastward
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 קֵ֚דְמ	nmod
7	מִזְרַ֣ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁ֣ב	obl	the rising
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ	det	of
9	שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 מִזְרַ֣ח	compound:smixut	the sun
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 גְּב֥וּל	case	to
11	גְּב֥וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁ֣ב	obl	the border
12	כִּסְלֹ֖ת	כִּסְלֹת	PROPN	_	11 גְּב֥וּל	compound:smixut	of
13	תָּבֹ֑ר	תָּבֹר	PROPN	_	12 כִּסְלֹ֖ת	flat:name
14	כִּסְלֹ֖ת	כִּסְלֹת	PROPN	_	11 גְּב֥וּל	compound:smixut	Kisloth Tabor
15	תָּבֹ֑ר	תָּבֹר	PROPN	_	14 כִּסְלֹ֖ת	flat:name
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָצָ֥א	cc	and
17	יָצָ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁ֣ב	conj	it goes out
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 דָּֽבְרַ֖ת	case	to
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 דָּֽבְרַ֖ת	det	(the)
20	דָּֽבְרַ֖ת	דָּבְרַת	PROPN	_	17 יָצָ֥א	obl	Daberath
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 עָלָ֥ה	cc	and
22	עָלָ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁ֣ב	conj	it goes up
23	יָפִֽיעַ	יָפִיעַ	PROPN	_	22 עָלָ֥ה	obl	Japhia
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יָפִֽיעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁב it turns back	qatal · qal
יָצָא it goes out	qatal · qal
עָלָה it goes up	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב מִשָׂרִיד לְקִידוּמָא מַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא עַל תְּחוּם כִּסְלוֹת תָּבוֹר וְנָפֵיק לְדֻבְּרַת וּסְלִיק לְיָפִיעַ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrising unto the border of Chisloth-tabor; and it went out to Dobrath, and went up to Japhia.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:481.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.12/