Joshua 19:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border · What happens: pass along, go out · To what, where: Gath hepher, Rimmon methoar

This is Joshua 19:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Gath hepher, Rimmon methoar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִשָּׁ֤ם עָבַר֙ קֵ֣דְמָה מִזְרָ֔חָה גִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶרגִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶר גִּתָּ֥ה חֵ֖פֶר עִתָּ֣ה קָצִ֑ין עִתָּ֣ה קָצִ֑ין וְיָצָ֛א רִמּ֥וֹן הַמְּתֹאָ֖ר הַנֵּעָֽה׃

And from thence it passed along eastward to Gath-hepher, to Ethkazin; and it went out at Rimmon-methoar unto Neah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עָבַר֙	cc	and
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	3 שָּׁ֤ם	case	from
3	שָּׁ֤ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	4 עָבַר֙	obl	there
4	עָבַר֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it passes on
5	קֵ֣דְמ	קֵדֶם	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָבַר֙	advmod	eastward
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 קֵ֣דְמ	nmod
7	מִזְרָ֔ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עָבַר֙	obl	eastward
8	ָה	ה	X	_	7 מִזְרָ֔ח	nmod
9	גִּתָּ֥ה	גַּת	PROPN	_	4 עָבַר֙	obl	to
10	חֵ֖פֶר	_	PROPN	_	9 גִּתָּ֥ה	flat:name
11	גִּתָּ֥ה	ה	NOUN	_	9 גִּתָּ֥ה	conj	Gath
12	חֵ֖פֶר	_	NOUN	_	11 גִּתָּ֥ה	flat
13	גִּתָּ֥ה	חֵפֶר	PROPN	_	9 גִּתָּ֥ה	conj	Hepher
14	חֵ֖פֶר	_	PROPN	_	13 גִּתָּ֥ה	flat:name
15	עִתָּ֣ה	עֵת	PROPN	_	9 גִּתָּ֥ה	conj	Eth
16	קָצִ֑ין	_	PROPN	_	15 עִתָּ֣ה	flat:name
17	עִתָּ֣ה	קָצִין	PROPN	_	9 גִּתָּ֥ה	conj	Kazin
18	קָצִ֑ין	_	PROPN	_	17 עִתָּ֣ה	flat:name
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָצָ֛א	cc	and
20	יָצָ֛א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 עָבַר֙	conj	it goes out
21	רִמּ֥וֹן	רִמּוֹן	PROPN	_	20 יָצָ֛א	obl	Rimmon
22	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	23 מְּתֹאָ֖ר	mark	[which
23	מְּתֹאָ֖ר	תָּאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	21 רִמּ֥וֹן	appos	is] turned
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 נֵּעָֽה	det	(the)
25	נֵּעָֽה	נֵעָה	PROPN	_	23 מְּתֹאָ֖ר	obl	Neah
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 נֵּעָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
עָבַר it passes on	qatal · qal
יָצָא it goes out	qatal · qal
מְּתֹאָר is] turned	participle passive · pual	עִתָּה Kazin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִתַּמָן עֲבַר לִקְדוּמָא מַדִינְחָא גִתָּה חֵפֶר עִתָּה קָצִין וְנָפֵיק לְרִמוֹן דִמְתוֹאַר וּמִתַּמָן מִסְתְּחַר לְנֵעָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And from thence it passed along eastward to Gath-hepher, to Ethkazin; and it went out at Rimmon-methoar unto Neah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:482.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.13/