Joshua 19:14 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, goings · What happens: turn, be · To what, where: north, valley

This is Joshua 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, goings — and what happens in the verse to north, valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָסַ֤ב אֹתוֹ֙ הַגְּב֔וּל מִצְּפ֖וֹן חַנָּתֹ֑ן וְהָיוּ֙ תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔יו גֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל גֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח־אֵֽלגֵּ֖י יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל׃

And the border turned about it on the north to Hannathon; and the goings out thereof were at the valley of Iphtahel;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָסַ֤ב	cc	and
2	נָסַ֤ב	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it turns
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 נָסַ֤ב	obj	itself
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גְּב֔וּל	det	the
6	גְּב֔וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָסַ֤ב	nsubj	border
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 צְּפ֖וֹן	case	from [the]
8	צְּפ֖וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 נָסַ֤ב	obl	north
9	חַנָּתֹ֑ן	חַנָּתֹן	PROPN	_	8 צְּפ֖וֹן	compound:smixut	Hannathon
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הָיוּ֙	cc	and
11	הָיוּ֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נָסַ֤ב	conj	they are
12	תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔י	תֹּוצָאֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 הָיוּ֙	nsubj	extremities
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תֹּֽצְאֹתָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
14	גֵּ֖י	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 הָיוּ֙	dep	the valley
15	יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל	_	NOUN	_	14 גֵּ֖י	flat
16	גֵּ֖י	יִפְתַּח	PROPN	_	11 הָיוּ֙	dep	of
17	יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל	אֵל	PROPN	_	16 גֵּ֖י	flat:name
18	גֵּ֖י	יִפְתַּחאֵל	PROPN	_	11 הָיוּ֙	dep	Iphtah El
19	יִפְתַּח־אֵֽל	_	PROPN	_	18 גֵּ֖י	flat:name
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 גֵּ֖י	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָסַב it turns	qatal · niphal	וֹ itself	גְּבוּל border
הָיוּ they are	qatal · qal	תֹּֽצְאֹתָי extremities

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִסְתְּחַר לֵיהּ תְּחוּמָא מִצִפּוּנָא לְחַנָתוֹן וַהֲווֹן מַפְקָנוֹהִי לְחֵילַת יִפְתַּח אֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the border turned about it on the north to Hannathon; and the goings out thereof were at the valley of Iphtahel;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:483.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.14/