Joshua 19:26 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border · What happens: reach · To what, where: Carmel

This is Joshua 19:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Carmel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַֽלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ וְעַמְעָ֖ד וּמִשְׁאָ֑ל וּפָגַ֤ע בְּכַרְמֶל֙ הַיָּ֔מָּה וּבְשִׁיח֖וֹר לִבְנָֽת שִׁיח֖וֹר לִבְנָֽת׃

and Allam-melech, and Amad, and Mishal; and it reached to Carmel westward, and to Shihor-libnath.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אַֽלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ	cc	and
2	אַֽלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ	אַלַּמֶּלֶךְ	PROPN	_	root	root	Alammelech
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עַמְעָ֖ד	cc	and
4	עַמְעָ֖ד	עַמְעָד	PROPN	_	2 אַֽלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ	conj	Amad
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מִשְׁאָ֑ל	cc	and
6	מִשְׁאָ֑ל	מִשְׁאָל	PROPN	_	2 אַֽלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ	conj	Mishal
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 פָגַ֤ע	cc	and
8	פָגַ֤ע	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אַֽלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ	conj	it touches
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כַרְמֶל֙	case	(on)
10	כַרְמֶל֙	כַּרְמֶל	PROPN	_	8 פָגַ֤ע	obl	Carmel
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יָּ֔מּ	det	(the)
12	יָּ֔מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 פָגַ֤ע	obl	westward
13	ָה	ה	X	_	12 יָּ֔מּ	nmod
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שִׁיח֖וֹר	cc	and
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 שִׁיח֖וֹר	case	(on)
16	שִׁיח֖וֹר	שִׁיחוֹר	PROPN	_	8 פָגַ֤ע	conj	Shihor
17	לִבְנָֽת	לִבְנָת	PROPN	_	16 שִׁיח֖וֹר	flat:name
18	שִׁיח֖וֹר	שִׁיחוֹר	PROPN	_	16 שִׁיח֖וֹר	nmod	Libnath
19	לִבְנָֽת	לִבְנָת	PROPN	_	18 שִׁיח֖וֹר	flat:name
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 שִׁיח֖וֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
פָגַע it touches	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַלַמֶלֶךְ וְעַמְעָד וּמִשְׁאָל וּמְעָרַע בְּכַרְמְלָא לְיַמָא וּבְשִׁיחוֹר לִבְנָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and Allam-melech, and Amad, and Mishal; and it reached to Carmel westward, and to Shihor-libnath.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:495.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.26/