Joshua 19:27 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border · What happens: turn, reach, go out · To what, where: sunrising, Zebulun, Cabul, left hand

This is Joshua 19:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to sunrising, Zebulun, Cabul, left hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁ֨ב מִזְרַ֣ח הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ֮ בֵּ֣ית דָּגֹן֒ בֵּ֣ית דָּגֹן֒ וּפָגַ֣ע בִּ֠זְבֻלוּן וּבְגֵ֨י יִפְתַּח־אֵ֥ל גֵ֨י יִפְתַּח־אֵ֥לגֵ֨י יִפְתַּח־אֵ֥ל צָפ֛וֹנָה בֵּ֥ית הָעֵ֖מֶק בֵּ֥ית הָעֵ֖מֶק וּנְעִיאֵ֑ל וְיָצָ֥א אֶל־כָּב֖וּל מִשְּׂמֹֽאל׃

And it turned toward the sunrising to Beth-dagon, and reached to Zebulun and to the valley of Iphtahel northward at Beth-emek and Neiel; and it went out to Cabul on the left hand,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁ֨ב	cc	and
2	שָׁ֨ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it turns back
3	מִזְרַ֣ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁ֨ב	obl	the rising
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 שֶּׁמֶשׁ֮	det	of
5	שֶּׁמֶשׁ֮	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 מִזְרַ֣ח	compound:smixut	the sun
6	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	2 שָׁ֨ב	dep	Beth
7	דָּגֹן֒	דָּגֹון	PROPN	_	6 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
8	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּיתדָּגוֹן	PROPN	_	2 שָׁ֨ב	dep	Dagon
9	דָּגֹן֒	_	PROPN	_	8 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 פָגַ֣ע	cc	and
11	פָגַ֣ע	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁ֨ב	conj	it touches
12	בִּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	13 זְבֻלוּן	case	(on)
13	זְבֻלוּן	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	11 פָגַ֣ע	obl	Zebulun
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 גֵ֨י	cc	and (on)
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 גֵ֨י	case	the valley
16	גֵ֨י	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 זְבֻלוּן	conj	of
17	יִפְתַּח־אֵ֥ל	_	NOUN	_	16 גֵ֨י	flat
18	גֵ֨י	יִפְתַּח	PROPN	_	16 גֵ֨י	nmod	Iphtah
19	יִפְתַּח־אֵ֥ל	אֵל	PROPN	_	18 גֵ֨י	flat:name
20	גֵ֨י	יִפְתַּחאֵל	PROPN	_	16 גֵ֨י	nmod	El
21	יִפְתַּח־אֵ֥ל	_	PROPN	_	20 גֵ֨י	flat:name
22	צָפ֛וֹנ	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 פָגַ֣ע	obl	northward
23	ָה	ה	X	_	22 צָפ֛וֹנ	nmod
24	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	11 פָגַ֣ע	obl	Beth
25	הָעֵ֖מֶק	הָעֵמֶק	PROPN	_	24 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
26	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	24 בֵּ֥ית	conj	Emek
27	הָעֵ֖מֶק	הָעֵמֶק	PROPN	_	26 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 נְעִיאֵ֑ל	cc	and
29	נְעִיאֵ֑ל	נְעִיאֵל	PROPN	_	24 בֵּ֥ית	conj	Neiel
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יָצָ֥א	cc	and
31	יָצָ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁ֨ב	conj	it goes out
32	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	33 כָּב֖וּל	case	to
33	כָּב֖וּל	כָּבוּל	PROPN	_	31 יָצָ֥א	obl	Cabul
34	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	35 שְּׂמֹֽאל	case	from [the]
35	שְּׂמֹֽאל	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יָצָ֥א	obl	north
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 שְּׂמֹֽאל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁב it turns back	qatal · qal
פָגַע it touches	qatal · qal
יָצָא it goes out	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב מִמַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא בֵּית דָגוֹן וּמְעָרַע בִּזְבוּלֻן וּבְחֵילַת יִפְתַּח אֵל לְצִפּוּנָא בֵּית מֵישְׁרָא וּנְעִיאֵל וְנָפֵיק לְכָבוּל מִשְׂמָאלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it turned toward the sunrising to Beth-dagon, and reached to Zebulun and to the valley of Iphtahel northward at Beth-emek and Neiel; and it went out to Cabul on the left hand,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:496.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.27/