Joshua 19:33 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border, goings · What happens: be · To what, where: Heleph, Jordan

This is Joshua 19:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border, goings — and what happens in the verse to Heleph, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י גְבוּלָ֗ם מֵחֵ֨לֶף מֵֽאֵל֜וֹן בְּצַעֲנַנִּ֗ים וַאֲדָמִ֥י הַנֶּ֛קֶב אֲדָמִ֥י הַנֶּ֛קֶב וְיַבְנְאֵ֖ל עַד־לַקּ֑וּם וַיְהִ֥י תֹצְאֹתָ֖יו הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃

And their border was from Heleph, from Elon-beza-anannim, and Adami-nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakkum; and the goings out thereof were at the Jordan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	גְבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	nsubj	border
4	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 גְבוּל	nmod:poss	their
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	6 חֵ֨לֶף	case	from
6	חֵ֨לֶף	חֵלֶף	PROPN	_	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	Heleph
7	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	8 אֵל֜וֹן	case	from [the]
8	אֵל֜וֹן	אַלּוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חֵ֨לֶף	conj	great tree
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 צַעֲנַנִּ֗ים	case	in
10	צַעֲנַנִּ֗ים	צַעֲנַנִּים	PROPN	_	8 אֵל֜וֹן	nmod	Zaanannim
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֲדָמִ֥י	cc	and
12	אֲדָמִ֥י	אֲדָמִי	PROPN	_	8 אֵל֜וֹן	conj	Adami
13	הַנֶּ֛קֶב	הַנֶּקֶב	PROPN	_	12 אֲדָמִ֥י	flat:name
14	אֲדָמִ֥י	נֶקֶב	PROPN	_	8 אֵל֜וֹן	conj	Nekeb
15	הַנֶּ֛קֶב	_	PROPN	_	14 אֲדָמִ֥י	flat:name
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַבְנְאֵ֖ל	cc	and
17	יַבְנְאֵ֖ל	יַבְנְאֵל	PROPN	_	8 אֵל֜וֹן	conj	Jabneel
18	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	19 לַקּ֑וּם	case	to
19	לַקּ֑וּם	לַקּוּם	PROPN	_	6 חֵ֨לֶף	conj	Lakkum
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תֹצְאֹתָ֖י	cc	and
21	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 תֹצְאֹתָ֖י	cop	it was
22	תֹצְאֹתָ֖י	תֹּוצָאֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	extremities
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 תֹצְאֹתָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יַּרְדֵּֽן	det	the
25	יַּרְדֵּֽן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	22 תֹצְאֹתָ֖י	nsubj	Jordan
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יַּרְדֵּֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	גְבוּל border
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	ו its

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה תְּחוּמְהוֹן מֵחֵלֶף מֵאַלוֹן בְּצַעֲנַנִים וַאֲדָמִי הַנֶקֶב וְיַבְנְאֵל עַד לַקוּם וַהֲווֹן מַפְקָנוֹהִי לְיַרְדְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And their border was from Heleph, from Elon-beza-anannim, and Adami-nekeb, and Jabneel, unto Lakkum; and the goings out thereof were at the Jordan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:502.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.33/