Joshua 19:34 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: border · What happens: turn, go out, reach · To what, where: Aznoth tabor, Hukok, Zebulun, south, Asher, west

This is Joshua 19:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — border — and what happens in the verse to Aznoth tabor, Hukok, Zebulun, south, Asher, west, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁ֨ב הַגְּב֥וּל יָ֙מָּה֙ אַזְנ֣וֹת תָּב֔וֹר אַזְנ֣וֹת תָּב֔וֹר וְיָצָ֥א מִשָּׁ֖ם חוּקֹ֑קָה וּפָגַ֨ע בִּזְבֻל֜וּן מִנֶּ֗גֶב וּבְאָשֵׁר֙ פָּגַ֣ע מִיָּ֔ם וּבִ֣יהוּדָ֔ה הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן מִזְרַ֥ח הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

And the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor, and went out from thence to Hukok; and it reached to Zebulun on the south, and reached to Asher on the west, and to Judah at the Jordan toward the sunrising.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁ֨ב	cc	and
2	שָׁ֨ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it turns back
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גְּב֥וּל	det	the
4	גְּב֥וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁ֨ב	nsubj	border
5	יָ֙מּ	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁ֨ב	obl	westward
6	ָה֙	ה	X	_	5 יָ֙מּ	nmod
7	אַזְנ֣וֹת	אַזְנוֹת	PROPN	_	2 שָׁ֨ב	dep	Aznoth
8	תָּב֔וֹר	תָּבוֹר	PROPN	_	7 אַזְנ֣וֹת	flat:name
9	אַזְנ֣וֹת	אַזְנוֹת	PROPN	_	2 שָׁ֨ב	dep	Tabor
10	תָּב֔וֹר	תָּבוֹר	PROPN	_	9 אַזְנ֣וֹת	flat:name
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָצָ֥א	cc	and
12	יָצָ֥א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁ֨ב	conj	it goes out
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 שָּׁ֖ם	case	from
14	שָּׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 יָצָ֥א	obl	there
15	חוּקֹ֑ק	חֻקֹק	PROPN	_	12 יָצָ֥א	obl	to
16	ָה	ה	X	_	15 חוּקֹ֑ק	nmod	Hukok
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 פָגַ֨ע	cc	and
18	פָגַ֨ע	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שָׁ֨ב	conj	it touches
19	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 זְבֻל֜וּן	case	(on)
20	זְבֻל֜וּן	זְבוּלֻן	PROPN	_	18 פָגַ֨ע	obl	Zebulun
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 נֶּ֗גֶב	case	from [the]
22	נֶּ֗גֶב	נֶגֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 פָגַ֨ע	obl	south
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 פָּגַ֣ע	cc	and
24	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 אָשֵׁר֙	case	(on)
25	אָשֵׁר֙	אָשֵׁר	PROPN	_	26 פָּגַ֣ע	obl	Asher
26	פָּגַ֣ע	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 פָגַ֨ע	conj	it touches
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 יָּ֔ם	case	from [the]
28	יָּ֔ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 פָּגַ֣ע	obl	west
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יהוּדָ֔ה	cc	and
30	בִ֣	בְּ	ADP	_	31 יהוּדָ֔ה	case	(on)
31	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	26 פָּגַ֣ע	conj	Judah
32	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 יַּרְדֵּ֖ן	det	the
33	יַּרְדֵּ֖ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	31 יהוּדָ֔ה	obl	Jordan
34	מִזְרַ֥ח	מִזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יהוּדָ֔ה	obl	the rising
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	det	of
36	שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 מִזְרַ֥ח	compound:smixut	the sun
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שָׁב it turns back	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
יָצָא it goes out	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
פָגַע it touches	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border
פָּגַע it touches	qatal · qal	גְּבוּל border

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב תְּחוּמָא לְיַמָא לְאַזְנוֹת תָּבוֹר וּנְפַק מִתַּמָן לְחֻקֹקָה וּמְעָרַע בִּזְבוּלֻן מִדָרוֹמָא וּבְאָשֵׁר יְעָרַע מִמַעֲרָבָא וּבִיהוּדָה יַרְדְנָא מַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the border turned westward to Aznoth-tabor, and went out from thence to Hukok; and it reached to Zebulun on the south, and reached to Asher on the west, and to Judah at the Jordan toward the sunrising.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:503.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.34/