Joshua 19:49 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, end · What happens: make, distribute, give · To what, where: end, land, inheritance, Joshua, midst

This is Joshua 19:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, end — and what happens in the verse to end, land, inheritance, Joshua, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְכַלּ֥וּ לִנְחֹל־אֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ לִגְבֽוּלֹתֶ֑יהָ וַיִּתְּנ֨וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל נַחֲלָ֛ה לִיהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בִּן־נ֖וּן בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

When they had made an end of distributing the land for inheritance by the borders thereof, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun in the midst of them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְכַלּ֥וּ	cc	and
2	יְכַלּ֥וּ	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they finished
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 נְחֹל־	case	to
4	נְחֹל־	נָחַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְכַלּ֥וּ	xcomp	divide for possession
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 אָ֖רֶץ	case	(et)
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 נְחֹל־	obj	land
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 גְבֽוּלֹתֶ֑י	case	to
9	גְבֽוּלֹתֶ֑י	גְּבוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 נְחֹל־	obl	borders
10	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 גְבֽוּלֹתֶ֑י	nmod:poss	its
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּתְּנ֨וּ	cc	and
12	יִּתְּנ֨וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְכַלּ֥וּ	conj	they gave
13	בְנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יִּתְּנ֨וּ	nsubj	the people
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 בְנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	נַחֲלָ֛ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יִּתְּנ֨וּ	obj	an inheritance
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 יהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ	case	to
17	יהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	12 יִּתְּנ֨וּ	obl	Joshua
18	בִּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ	appos	the son
19	נ֖וּן	נוּן	PROPN	_	18 בִּן־	compound:smixut	of Nun
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 תוֹכ	case	among
21	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּתְּנ֨וּ	obl
22	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְכַלּוּ they finished	wayyiqtol · piel
נְחֹל־ divide for possession	infinitive construct · qal		אָרֶץ land
יִּתְּנוּ they gave	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי־ the people	נַחֲלָה an inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשֵׁיצִיאוּ לְאַחְסָנָא יַת אַרְעָא לִתְחוּמָהָא וִיהָבוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אַחֲסָנָא לִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן בֵּינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When they had made an end of distributing the land for inheritance by the borders thereof, the children of Israel gave an inheritance to Joshua the son of Nun in the midst of them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:518.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.49/