Joshua 19:50 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: children, Joshua · What happens: give, ask, build, dwell, command · To what, where: city, Joshua, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Joshua 19:50 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Joshua — and what happens in the verse to city, Joshua, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־פִּ֨י יְהוָ֜ה נָ֣תְנוּ ל֗וֹ אֶת־הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁאָ֔ל אֶת־תִּמְנַת־סֶ֖רַחתִּמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח בְּהַ֣ר אֶפְרָ֑יִם וַיִּבְנֶ֥ה אֶת־הָעִ֖יר וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב בָּֽהּ׃

according to the commandment of the LORD they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnath-serah in the hill-country of Ephraim; and he built the city, and dwelt therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	2 פִּ֨י	case	on
2	פִּ֨י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נָ֣תְנוּ	obl	the mouth
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 פִּ֨י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
4	נָ֣תְנוּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gave
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ֗וֹ	case	to
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נָ֣תְנוּ	obl	him
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 עִיר֙	case	(et)
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עִיר֙	det	the
9	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 נָ֣תְנוּ	obj	city
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 שָׁאָ֔ל	mark	which
11	שָׁאָ֔ל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 עִיר֙	acl:relcl	he asked for
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 תִּמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח	case	(et)
13	תִּמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח	תִּמְנַת־סֶרַח	PROPN	_	9 עִיר֙	appos	Timnath
14	תִּמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח	תִּמְנַת־סֶרַח	PROPN	_	13 תִּמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח	nmod	Serah
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 הַ֣ר	case	in
16	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִּמְנַת־סֶ֖רַח	nmod	the hill country
17	אֶפְרָ֑יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	16 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּבְנֶ֥ה	cc	and
19	יִּבְנֶ֥ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נָ֣תְנוּ	conj	he built
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עִ֖יר	case	(et)
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עִ֖יר	det	the
22	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יִּבְנֶ֥ה	obj	city
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	cc	and
24	יֵּ֥שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נָ֣תְנוּ	conj	he dwelt
25	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ָֽהּ	case	in
26	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	obl	it
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
נָתְנוּ they gave	qatal · qal	עִיר city
שָׁאָל he asked for	qatal · qal	עִיר city
יִּבְנֶה he built	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַל מֵימְרָא דַייָ יְהֲבוּ לֵיהּ יַת קַרְתָּא דִי שְׁאֵל יַת תִּמְנַת סָרַח בְּטוּרָא דְאֶפְרָיִם וּבְנָא יַת קַרְתָּא וִיתִיב בָּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

according to the commandment of the LORD they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnath-serah in the hill-country of Ephraim; and he built the city, and dwelt therein.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:519.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.50/