Joshua 19:51 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: These, Eleazar, end · What happens: be, distribute, make, divide · To what, where: inheritances, door, end, land

This is Joshua 19:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, Eleazar, end — and what happens in the verse to inheritances, door, end, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֣לֶּה הַנְּחָלֹ֡ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִחֲל֣וּ אֶלְעָזָ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֣ן ׀ וִיהוֹשֻׁ֪עַ בִּן־נ֟וּן וְרָאשֵׁ֣י הָֽאָב֣וֹת לְמַטּוֹת֩ בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל ׀ בְּגוֹרָ֤ל ׀ בְּשִׁלֹה֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיְכַלּ֕וּ מֵֽחַלֵּ֖ק אֶת־הָאָֽרֶץ׃פ

These are the inheritances, which Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the tribes of the children of Israel, distributed for inheritance by lot in Shiloh before the LORD, at the door of the tent of meeting. So they made an end of dividing the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 נְּחָלֹ֡ת	nsubj	these
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נְּחָלֹ֡ת	det	[are] the
3	נְּחָלֹ֡ת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	root	root	inheritances
4	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 נִחֲל֣וּ	mark	which
5	נִחֲל֣וּ	נָחַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נְּחָלֹ֡ת	acl:relcl	they gave as a possession
6	אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	אֶלְעָזָר	PROPN	_	5 נִחֲל֣וּ	nsubj	Eleazar
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כֹּהֵ֣ן	det	the
8	כֹּהֵ֣ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	appos	priest
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 כֹּהֵ֣ן	punct
10	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יהוֹשֻׁ֪עַ	cc	and
11	יהוֹשֻׁ֪עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	6 אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	conj	Joshua
12	בִּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יהוֹשֻׁ֪עַ	appos	the son
13	נ֟וּן	נוּן	PROPN	_	12 בִּן־	compound:smixut	of Nun
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רָאשֵׁ֣י	cc	and
15	רָאשֵׁ֣י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֶלְעָזָ֣ר	conj	the heads
16	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָב֣וֹת	det	of
17	אָב֣וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 רָאשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	the fathers
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 מַטּוֹת֩	case	of
19	מַטּוֹת֩	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 רָאשֵׁ֣י	nmod	the tribes
20	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 מַטּוֹת֩	compound:smixut	of the people
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל	punct
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 גוֹרָ֤ל	case	by
24	גוֹרָ֤ל	גּוֹרָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נִחֲל֣וּ	obl	lot
25	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	24 גוֹרָ֤ל	punct
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 שִׁלֹה֙	case	at
27	שִׁלֹה֙	שִׁלֹה	PROPN	_	5 נִחֲל֣וּ	obl	Shiloh
28	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	29 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
29	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 נִחֲל֣וּ	obl
30	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
31	פֶּ֖תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נִחֲל֣וּ	obl	the entrance
32	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 פֶּ֖תַח	compound:smixut	of the tent
33	מוֹעֵ֑ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יְכַלּ֕וּ	cc	and
35	יְכַלּ֕וּ	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נְּחָלֹ֡ת	conj	they finished
36	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	37 חַלֵּ֖ק	case	from
37	חַלֵּ֖ק	חָלַק	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	35 יְכַלּ֕וּ	xcomp	apportioning
38	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	40 אָֽרֶץ	case	(et)
39	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
40	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 חַלֵּ֖ק	obj	land
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 אָֽרֶץ	punct
42	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	40 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִחֲלוּ they gave as a possession	qatal · piel	אֶלְעָזָר Eleazar + יהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua + רָאשֵׁי the heads	נְּחָלֹת inheritances
יְכַלּוּ they finished	wayyiqtol · piel	בְּנֵי־ of the people
חַלֵּק apportioning	infinitive construct · piel	בְּנֵי־ of the people	אָֽרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִילֵן אַחֲסַנְתַּיָא דִי אַחֲסִין אֶלְעָזָר כַּהֲנָא וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן וְרֵישֵׁי אַבְהָתָא לְשִׁבְטַיָא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּעַדְבָא בְּשִׁלֹה קֳדָם יְיָ בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְשֵׁיצִיאוּ מִלְפַלָגָא יַת אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:520.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.19.51/