Joshua 2:12 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: pray, swear, deal, give · To what, where: you, true token, me

This is Joshua 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to you, true token, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה הִשָּֽׁבְעוּ־נָ֥א לִי֙ בַּֽיהוָ֔ה כִּי־עָשִׂ֥יתִי עִמָּכֶ֖ם חָ֑סֶד וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם גַּם־אַתֶּ֜ם עִם־בֵּ֤ית אָבִי֙ חֶ֔סֶד וּנְתַתֶּ֥ם לִ֖י א֥וֹת אֱמֶֽת׃

Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I have dealt kindly with you, that ye also will deal kindly with my father's house — and give me a true token —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	הִשָּֽׁבְעוּ־	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	swear
4	נָ֥א	נָא	INTJ	_	3 הִשָּֽׁבְעוּ־	discourse	please
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ִי֙	case	to
6	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הִשָּֽׁבְעוּ־	obl	me
7	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יהוָ֔ה	case	by
8	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 הִשָּֽׁבְעוּ־	obl	Yahweh
9	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	10 עָשִׂ֥יתִי	mark	(dm)
10	עָשִׂ֥יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַתָּ֗ה	advcl	I have done
11	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	12 ָכֶ֖ם	case	with
12	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 עָשִׂ֥יתִי	obl	you
13	חָ֑סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עָשִׂ֥יתִי	obj	loyalty
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם	cc	and
15	עֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	you will do
16	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	17 אַתֶּ֜ם	advmod	also
17	אַתֶּ֜ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 עֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם	nsubj	you
18	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	19 בֵּ֤ית	case	with
19	בֵּ֤ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם	obl	the household
20	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בֵּ֤ית	compound:smixut	my father
21	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 אָב	nmod:poss	my
22	חֶ֔סֶד	חֶסֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֲשִׂיתֶ֨ם	obj	loyalty
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נְתַתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
24	נְתַתֶּ֥ם	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	you will give
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ִ֖י	case	to
26	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 נְתַתֶּ֥ם	obl	me
27	א֥וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 נְתַתֶּ֥ם	obj	a sign
28	אֱמֶֽת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 א֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of faithfulness
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אֱמֶֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִשָּֽׁבְעוּ־ swear	imperative · niphal
עָשִׂיתִי I have done	qatal · qal		חָסֶד loyalty
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will do	weqatal · qal	אַתֶּם you	חֶסֶד loyalty
נְתַתֶּם you will give	weqatal · qal		אוֹת a sign

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן קַיְימוּ כְעַן לִי בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֲרֵי עֲבָדִית עִמְכוֹן טִיבוּ וְתַעְבְּדוּן אַף אַתּוּן עִם בֵּית אַבָּא טִיבוּ וְתִתְּנוּן לִי אָת דִקְשׁוֹט:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore, I pray you, swear unto me by the LORD, since I have dealt kindly with you, that ye also will deal kindly with my father's house — and give me a true token —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:29.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.12/