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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Joshua / chapter 2 / 2:13

Joshua 2:13 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ

Who acts: you, sisters · What happens: save, have, deliver · To what, where: father, lives, death

This is Joshua 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, sisters — and what happens in the verse to father, lives, death, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַחֲיִתֶ֞ם אֶת־אָבִ֣י וְאֶת־אִמִּ֗י וְאֶת־אַחַי֙ וְאֶת־אַחְיוֹתַ֔י וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֑ם וְהִצַּלְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ מִמָּֽוֶת׃

and save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjnmod:posscccaseconjmarkcaseacl:relclccconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהַחֲיִתֶםVERByou will let liveאֶת־ADP(et)אָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)אִמּNOUNmotherִיPRONmyוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)אַחNOUNbrothersַיPRONmyוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)אַחְיוֹתNOUNsistersַיPRONmyוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoלADP[belong] toָהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandהִצַּלְתֶּםVERByou will deliverאֶת־ADP(et)נַפְשֹׁתֵיNOUNlivesנוּPRONourמִADPfromמָּֽוֶתNOUNdeath׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הַחֲיִתֶ֞םccand
2הַחֲיִתֶ֞םחָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will let live
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 אָבcase(et)
4אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 הַחֲיִתֶ֞םobjfather
5ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 אָבnmod:possmy
6וְוְCCONJ_8 אִמּccand
7אֶת־אֵתADP_8 אִמּcase(et)
8אִמּאֵםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing4 אָבconjmother
9ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 אִמּnmod:possmy
10וְוְCCONJ_12 אַחccand
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 אַחcase(et)
12אַחאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 אָבconjbrothers
13ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 אַחnmod:possmy
14וְוְCCONJ_16 אַחְיוֹתccand
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 אַחְיוֹתcase(et)
16אַחְיוֹתאָחוֹתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur4 אָבconjsisters
17ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 אַחְיוֹתnmod:possmy
18וְוְCCONJ_20 כָּל־ccand
19אֵ֖תאֵתADP_20 כָּל־case(et)
20כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אָבconjall
21אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 ָהֶ֑םmarkwho
22ללְADP_23 ָהֶ֑םcase[belong] to
23ָהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 כָּל־acl:relclthem
24וְוְCCONJ_25 הִצַּלְתֶּ֥םccand
25הִצַּלְתֶּ֥םנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=22 הַחֲיִתֶ֞םconjyou will deliver
26אֶת־אֵתADP_27 נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖יcase(et)
27נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Plur25 הִצַּלְתֶּ֥םobjlives
28נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs27 נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖יnmod:possour
29מִמִןADP_30 מָּֽוֶתcasefrom
30מָּֽוֶתמָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 הִצַּלְתֶּ֥םobldeath
31׃׃PUNCT_30 מָּֽוֶתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַחֲיִתֶם you will let liveweqatal · hiphilאָב father + אִמּ mother + אַח brothers + אַחְיוֹת sisters + כָּל־ all
הִצַּלְתֶּם you will deliverweqatal · hiphilנַפְשֹׁתֵי lives

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵיחוּן יַת אַבָּא וְיַת אִמָא וְיַת אֲחַי וְיַת אֲחָתֵי וְיַת כָּל דִילְהוֹן וּתְשֵׁזְבוּן יַת נַפְשָׁתָנָא מִמוֹתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and save alive my father, and my mother, and my brethren, and my sisters, and all that they have, and deliver our lives from death.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOS:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.2.13/